普通手术院内感染和手术室护理管理关系分析.docVIP

普通手术院内感染和手术室护理管理关系分析 王朝松 王健 王艳花 ［摘 要］目的 分析普通外科手术院内感染和手术室护理管理关系。方法 随机选取2012年5月至2015年5月我院普通外科收治的接受手术治疗的患者 80例，依据治疗方法将这些患者分为两组，即研究组(n=40)和对照组(240)。 给予对照组患者常规护理，给予研究组患者手术室护理管理。结果研究组患者 的院内感染发生率7.5% (3/40)显著低于对照组20.0% (8/40) (Plt;0.05),未 发生率92.5% (37/40)显著高于对照组80.0% (32/40) (Plt;0.05),手术时间 gt;3h、le;3h＞连台手术、术前半个小时应用抗生素、未应用抗生素、术前导 尿、有参观人员、无参观人员下患者的感染率均显著低于对照组(Pt;0.05)o 结论 普通外科手术手术时间、连台手术、术前半个小时是否应用抗生素、术前 导尿、有无参观人员均直接而深刻地影响着院内感染的发牛。 ［关键词］普通手术 院内感染 手术室护理管理 关系 DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1672-7088.2015.27.34 单位210009,南京市，南京市东南大学附属中大医院 王朝松(1973—),木科，护理专业，主管护师，主要研究手术 室护理相关领域。 Relati on ship analysis of gen eral surgery no socomial in fection with operati ng room nursing management Wang Chaosong, Wang Jian, Wang Yanhua Abstract Objective To an a lyze the relati on ship of gen eral surgery nosocomial infection with operating room nursing management. Methods 80 cases of patients who were admitted to general surgery of our hospital for surgery from May 2012 to May 2015 were randomly selected, these patients were divided into two groups according to the treatment methods, the study group (n = 40) and control group (n = 40). The control group were given usual care, while the study group were given operating room nursing management. Results The incidenee of nosocomial infection of the study group 7.5% (3/40) was significantly lower than the control group 20.0% (8/40) (P lt;0.05), the incidence of not 92.5% (37/40) was significantly higher than the control group 80.0 % (32/40) (P lt;0.05), the infection rates of operative timegt; 3h, le;3h, even surgeries, preoperative antibiotics for half an hour, no antibiotics, preoperative catheterization, had visitors, without visitors were significantly lower than the control group (P lt;0.05). Conclusions General surgery operative time, continuous operations, half an hour before surgery whether antibiotics, preoperative catheterization, whether the visitors have direct and profound impacts on the incidenee of nosocomial infections. Keywords General su