快速液压夯实机的远程监控研究-机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

Research on Remote Monitoring Of High-speed Hydraulic Tamper A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Duan Zhihui Supervisor：Associate Prof. Si Guimao Chang’an University, Xi’an, China I I PAGE PAGE IV 摘 要 以自主研发的快速液压夯实机 HHT-3（High-speed Hydraulic Tamper-3）为论文研究 对象，综合利用 GPRS 无线通信技术和 GPS 全球定位技术研制出一套“HHT-3 快速液 压夯实机的远程监控系统”。该系统可以对远程作业的快速液压夯实机进行数据采集， 数据传输、地理定位、状态监控、报警等多种操作。 该远程监控系统由现场数据采集模块、无线数据传输模块和远程监控模块三部分组 成。现场数据采集模块以 AT89C52 单片机为控制器，利用不同功能的传感器采集快速 夯实机的各种动态工况参数，同时利用 GPS 接收机接收地理位置信息。然后 MCU 对由 串口传来的数据进行存储、处理，用以满足数据无线传输的要求。数据无线传输模块利 用 MC35i 模块和 GPRS 网络实现数据编码传输，同时在遵循传输协议的前提下，进一 步与远程监控中心的 Internet 有线网络进行数据包的解析和转换，从而满足监控中心与 远程数据端数据的通信。远程监控模块是在 PC 操作平台上利用 Visual Basic 6.0 开发上 位机监控系统，对传输的数据包进行 IP 地址解析和数据内容的解码、分析、处理和显 示，从而实现快速液压夯实机的远程定位、数据存储、异常情况报警以及远程指挥等功 能。最后，通过对整个远程监控系统的数据采集功能、数据传输功能，上位机的远程监 控功能的整体调试，证明快速夯实机的远程监控系统搭建成功。 关键词：快速液压夯实机、GPRS、GPS、远程监控 Abstract With the high-speed hydraulic tamping machine as the research object, “HHT-3 fast hydraulic tamping machine remote monitoring system” is designed by using GPRS and GPS. The system is composed of data acquisition module, GPRS wireless data transmission module and remote monitoring module. The system can operate data acquisition, data transmission, real-time location, condition monitoring, alarm and historical information query and other operations to HHT. The remote monitoring system is composed of data acquisition module, wireless data transmission module and remote monitoring module. Field data acquisition module is based on AT89C52 microcontroller as the controller, and use sensor to collect different varieties of dynamic parameter of tamper, while receive location information using GPS. Then MCU should get the work of data storage and process which is by serial transmission to meet the requirements of wireless data transmission. The wireless data transmission module which is based on MC35i module and GPRS network realize data transmission, at the same time, further in