梁启超《桃花扇注》研究-中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘 要 I I 梁启超是中国近代史上著名的政治家和学者，曾经为名剧《桃花扇》作注， 但这名人与名作碰撞之后的火花并没有引起后人的广泛关注。本文试图对梁启超 的《桃花扇注》进行全面细致的整体把握，并做出客观评价。在研究方法上，将 采取比较研究法和细致的文本解读法，并紧密结合当时的社会情况。全文共分三 章： 第一章从注释角度和体例两方面分析梁启超注本的特点。通过与王季思、苏 寰中和杨德平合注的《桃花扇》进行比较，得出梁启超别出心裁地选取历史角度 作注的结论。体例上，为了方便演出者及阅读剧本者，摈弃了原作中的戏曲格式， 借鉴西洋戏剧并继承中国古典小说和戏剧的传统写法，对《桃花扇》的形式进行 改动。 第二章探讨注释中所体现的史剧观。梁启超作注时非常清楚地辨别了历史真 实与艺术真实的关系。一方面默许甚至称赞孔尚任的“穿插”技巧，另一方面又 不赞同在涉及历史人物的评价等重大事情上的歪曲。 第三章试图结合时代、个人之因素探讨梁启超在众多古典名剧中选中《桃花 扇》作注的原因。梁启超想借《桃花扇》中流露的民族主义于无形中潜移默化地 激起国人的民族意识，借历史的经验教训告诫今人。 关键词：梁启超；《桃花扇注》；注本特点；史剧观；以史为鉴 Ab Abstract II II Liang Qichao is a well-known politician and scholar in modern Chinese history. He had been annotated for the famous play Peach Blossom Fan. But this book has not caused widespread concern of the later generations. This article attempts to do a comprehensive and detailed grasp of Lang Qichao’s Annotations for the Peach Blossom Fan, and make an objective evaluation. In the research methods, will take a comparative research and meticulous text reading method, and closely combining the society at that time. The article is divided into three chapters: Chapter I show the characteristics of Liang Qichao’s annotations for the Peach Blossom Fan by notes and style two aspects. By comparison with other annotations for the Peach Blossom Fan, to draw the characteristics of Lang Qichao’s annotations is select the historical perspective. In order to facilitate the artist and reader, abandon the original format, and learn from the Western theater and the traditional wording of the classical Chinese novel and drama, change the form of the Peach Blossom Fan. Chapter II show the theory of historical drama in this book. Liang Qichao identifies the relationship between historical truth and artistic truth very clearly.On the one hand he even praised the fictional acquiescence direction skills, on the other hand, dont agree with major things in fiction . Chapter III try to analyze the reasons for Liang Qichao to annotate the Peach Blossom Fan combined with the