量子信息中关于某些纠缠态非定域性的研究-理论物理专业论文.docxVIP

—≮舞嚣蔫霄募鞠帮寅罐韪旧髀静降艳囊㈣㈣髌悴一关理论，对两类重要的纠缠相干态，对猫态利用理论推导，数值计算的方法作了 —≮舞嚣蔫霄募鞠帮寅罐韪旧髀静降艳囊㈣㈣髌悴一 关理论，对两类重要的纠缠相干态，对猫态利用理论推导，数值计算的方法作了 以下理论研究及分析： 在第二章里，基于前人提出的从赝自旋算符出发研究量子态的非定域性的尝 试，首先利用一组『F交基建立新的赝自旋算荷，然后采用这种赝自旋算符构建出 Bell CHSH算符，之后计算了两类重要的连续变量的纠缠相干态的非定域度，给 出了特定条件下非定域度的表达式，并就量子态的非定域性作了简单分析。然后 从单模光场与真空热库作用，光场密度算符所满足的主方程出发，研究了非定域 性在真空热库中的演化特性。结果奉明，非定域性与纠缠相干态的相网子有关， 在特定的相位因子选择下，相干振幅趋于无穷时，可达到最大非定域度。在真空 热库中非定域性随时间演化逐渐减弱至消失。 在第三章罩，类似陈增兵文章罩的方法用福克态构建了Bell CHSH算符，计 肄了对猫态的非定域度，之后给出相阻尼通道模型中密度算符的演化，研究了对 瞄态在相阻尼通道中随时忙]的演化特性。结果表明，对猫念的非定域度与个参数 均选择有关，态的非定域性在相阻尼通道罩随阻尼度的增大而减小然后消失，它 拘演化同时也受相位等参数的影响。 最后一章，为整个研究工作的总结。 关键词：Bell不等式；量子非定域性；赝自旋算符：纠缠相干态 热库；对猫态： ABSTRACTQuantum ABSTRACT Quantum nonlocality and entanglement are two of the most fundermenta features of quantum mechenics，and it has been wellknown that they have man： important applications in quantumn teleportation，quantum calculation etc Especiall 2 in recent years，the research on nonlocality of quantum entangled states will continuous variable has drawn considerable attention for their successful preparation and their realization in teleportation． In the beginning of this paper．quantnm entanglement and nonlocality with t hl correlated theory are shown，then some research and analysis are given on tw{ important kinds of entangled coherent states and pair cat states as following： In chapter 2，fistly a new kind of pseudospin operator is made up from a groul of orthogonal basises with which the Bell CHSH operator is formed．thel nonlocality of two kinds of important entangled coherent states with continuou variable is calculated；furthermore the formula of nonlocality is given when certail situation is satisfied and some simple analysis is shown on their nonlocality,finall, from the master equation that the density operator satisfies in the interactim between single-mode optical field and vaccum reservoir，the evolution in a therma reservoir of the entangled states is discussed．It is found that the nonlocality of th— states is correlated with their phase