论马克思的实践观及其现代价值-马克思主义哲学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 实践是马克思哲学首要的和基本的观点。马克思从其实践观点的思 维方式出发，阐明了实践与人的存在方式之间的本源性关系，以及建基 于实践观点之上的哲学本性和功能的革命性变革。本文主要从马克思实 践观的形成和确立、基本理论意蕴和现代价值三个方面来展开研究。 论文第一部分主要从马克思各个时期的哲学著作入手，对马克思实 践观的形成作历史的考察。从马克思各个时期的哲学论著来看，马克思 实践观的形成经历了一个从萌芽到确立并进一步深化的历史过程，其每 一阶段的思想都是对前一阶段思想的扬弃。 论文第二部分论述了马克思实践观的基本理论内涵，认为马克思是 从人的现实的感性活动、能动的创造性活动、人所特有的生存方式来理 解实践的。实践活动构成了人的生活世界的本质内涵，实践活动体现出 人之所以为人的深层根据，实践理性是人的现实生存的内在根据。以此 实践观点出发，才能找到马克思实践观超越传统实践观的真实视阈，抵 达马克思实践观的真实的理论意蕴，并进而理解马克思实现的从“解释 世界”到“改变世界”的哲学变革的真正意义。 论文第三部分以马克思实践观的理论内涵为根据，论述了马克思实 践观的现代价值。从马克思的实践观出发，可以为现代人的自我理解提 供一种合理的思维方式，可以为现代人重建现实生活世界指明新思路， II II 可以为现代社会人文精神的张扬提供一种新视角。 关键词：马克思；实践观；现代价值 PAGE PAGE VI Abstract Thesis discussed mainly from three aspects: the formation of the Marxist conception of practice, establish of the basic theoretical implication and modern values of of the study. The first part of the paper started from Marxs philosophical works of various periods, in order to search for the formation process of the Marxist conception of practice. From the various periods of the process, we see that the formation of the Marxist conception of practice experience establish from the infancy and further deepen the historical process, each stage of the thoughts of the previous stage thinking of abandoning. The second part searched for the concept of practice sophisticated history at first, and then analysis the practice of Marxism, to understand Marxs conception of practice through a way of life, to find the concept of practice beyond the traditional concept of practice true as the threshold, and arrived at the practice the concept of the real spirit of the theory, thus avoiding the traditional concept of the practice of the true meaning of the concept of practice shelter, and thus lead to a change of the nature of philosophy, a new understanding of Marxist philosophy is of great significance. The third part depended on three methods: Marxs conception of practice for the modern self-understanding, the reconstruction of real life world, as well as the reconstr