论刑事和解案件的范围和制度完善-法律专业论文.docxVIP

上海交通大学法学硕士学位论文 上海交通大学法学硕士学位论文 论刑事和解案件的范围和制度完善 ABSTRACT Victime-Offender-Reconciliation (VOR), is an reconciliation system dealing with criminal disputes. In the presence of a trained mediator, VOR facilitates the face to face dialogue between the victim and the offender, requires mutual understanding through consultation, and achieves the agreement on solving the criminal disputes in the end. Generally, the offender shall positively pleads guilty, repents, apologies, and compensates for loss of the victim in the search for forgiving. Then the state organs would not impose criminal penalty but to pursue a lighter approach in the case. In our actual judicial proceedings, the criminal and civil reconciliation, together with the mediation happening in exposure or accusation, it has the significant meaning in promoting social harmony, resolving social conflicts, stabilizing the social order, reducing litigation costs, and improving the efficiency. However, the practice of VOR in China is carried out not for a long time, and still in the phase of exploration and trial. So the issue of application scope and standards, the the policy of combining lenience and strictness are still in the controvery and discussing. By combine the actual cases, this paper aims to further research the history, current situation, developments and issues of VOR system. KEYWORDS: Victime-Offender-Reconciliation Tempering justice with mercy Police Procuratorial organ Mechanism System 目 录 第一章 我国引入刑事和解的意义 1 第一节 案例描述 1 第二节 在我国引入刑事和解的意义 3 一、 节约诉讼资源，提高诉讼效率 3 二、 更好的保护双方当事人利益，实现正义 4 三、 有利于保障人权 4 四、 有利于构建和谐社会 4 第二章 我国刑事和解适用案件范围研究 6 第一节 当前我国刑事和解适用案件范围方面存在的问题 6 一、适用范围盲目进行扩大 6 二、适用范围却盲目缩小 7 第二节 刑事和解适用条件研究 8 一、 以犯罪客体划分刑事和解的适用范围 8 二、 司法机关对刑事和解适用的审查认可。 8 第三章 重罪案件适用刑事和解问题探讨 10 第一节 关于重罪案件能否适用刑事和解的争辩 10 一、重罪案件适用刑事和解之弊端分析 10 二、重罪案件适用刑事和解之利端分析 11 三、利弊权衡及本文观点 13 第二节 刑事和解在重罪案件的适用研究 15 一、刑事和解在重罪普通案件中的适用研究 15 二、刑事和解在死刑重罪案件中的适用 16 第四章 我国刑事和解制度的完善 21 第一节 引入刑事和解制度，将强化人民公