泰宁县大龙花岗岩矿山生态环境调查评价与治理对策研究.pdfVIP

6.1 结论44 6.2 展望44 参考文献：45 6 泰宁县大龙花岗岩矿山 生态环境调查评价与治理对策研究 摘 要 福建省泰宁县大龙乡饰面用花岗岩矿资源较为丰富，主要集中于双坪村密岭和 里崖、东坑村、饶山村。结合泰宁县大龙乡饰面花岗岩石材矿区的实际情况，为促 进大龙乡饰面花岗岩石材资源的优化配置和合理开发利用，切实改变资源开发利用 中存在的资源浪费和破坏生态环境的现象，本文通过文献法、实地观测法和定点监 测法对饰面用花岗岩矿区生态环境影响较大的五个方面进行调查分析，基于 AHP 法 对矿区生态环境质量进行评价，选取植被破坏、环境空气质量、地表水、声环境和 水土流失五个矿区生态环境评价因子，采用专家打分法给出评价因子的评分值和判 断矩阵，得出各因子的权重，得到矿山生态环境质量综合得分。发现矿山开采引发 的主要矿山生态环境问题包括占用土地资源和毁坏大量林地、破坏自然景观及易发 地质灾害、破坏乡土植被和加剧水土流失。提出加强退役期生态恢复、加强地质环 境保护、强化生态环境管理和减少水土流失等对策。研究结果表明采矿活动引起的 主要生态环境问题是植被破坏和水土流失，对空气质量、地表水、和声环境影响较 轻；泰宁县大龙花岗岩矿山生态环境质量级别为中等；植被破坏和水土流失对矿山 生态环境质量综合得分影响最大。 关键词：饰面花岗岩矿；植被；环境保护；恢复治理；生态评价 1 Taining Dalong Granite Mine Ecological Environment Investigation and Countermeasures Research Abstract Dalong township in Taining county of Fujian province finishes with granite are rich mineral resources, mainly focused on the Miling and Liya of Shuangping village, Dongkeng village, Raoshan village. Combined with the actual situation of Taining Dalong township facing granite mining area ,to promote the Dalong township optimal allocation and rational development and effective utilization of facing granite stone resources, changing the phenomenon of waste and damage of ecological environment of the resources development and utilization of resources, this article through the literature method, field observation method etc. facing with granite mining area ecological environment influence five aspects were investigated, based on the AHP method to ev