广州与杭州城市综合竞争力发展比较研究.pdfVIP

广州与杭州城市综合竞争力发展比较研究 付泽钰，施益军 摘要：经济全球化的背景下，流动资金、创新知识与人才、高精尖设备、自然资源等都是当今城市发展的 宝贵要素。城市作为区域经济增长的核心，吸引、控制、占有和转换资源的能力代表着未来可持续发展的 能力，对城市竞争力的研究有利于为城市开拓更大的发展空间。城市竞争力的研究并不是鼓励恶性的资源 争夺，而是在了解城市优劣势的基础上合理分配有限资源，达到区域共享利益最大化。现有城市竞争力研 究中缺乏对功能定位相似的城市进行比较研究，广州和杭州作为中国两大城市群中的较高层级城市，城市 发展对区域乃至国家的吸引力和竞争力都起着举足轻重的作用。因此，本文基于AHP层次分析法，以2011 年至2017年每两年为一个时间节点，从经济竞争力、社会竞争力、环境竞争力、区域竞争力四个方面选取 共27个因子，对两个城市竞争力的时空演变规律进行归纳分析，提出两个城市未来发展的对策和建议。 关键词：广州，杭州，城市竞争力，区域发展，资源共享 Abstract:In the context of economic globalization in the 21st century,mobile capital, innovative knowledge and talents, sophisticated equipment and natural resources are all valuable elements ofurban development. City as the core of regional economic growth, the ability to attract, control, possession and transformation of resources representsthe future ability of sustainable development,theresearch ofurban competitivenessishelpfulto explore thelarger development space for the city.The study on urban competitiveness isnot to encourage viciousresource competition, but to reasonably allocate limited resources on the basis of understanding the advantages and disadvantages of each city, so as to maximize regional shared interests. There is a lack of comparative study on cities with similar functional positioning in the existing urban competitiveness studies, Guangzhou and Hangzhou arethehigher level citiesin Chinastwo major city clusters,urban developmentplaysan important role in regional and even national attraction and competitiveness. Therefore, this paper is based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), from 2011to 2017, every two years for a time node, a total of 27 factors were selected from four aspects: economic competitiveness, social competitiveness, environmental competitiveness and regional competitiveness, summarizesthe space-time evolution rule ofthetwo cities competitiveness andputs forward some suggestions on thefuturedevelopment ofthetwo cities. Keyword