富氧气氛下SO2和H2O对煤燃烧砷释放的影响.docxVIP

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富氧气氛下SO2和H2O对煤燃烧砷释放的影响.docx

中国工程热物理学会 燃烧学 学术会议论文 编号:184463 2018-00-00收到初稿,2018-00-00收到修改稿。联系人及第一作者:邹潺(1992—),男,博士研究生基金项目:国家重点研发计划“煤炭清洁高效利用和新型节能技术”资助( 2018-00-00收到初稿,2018-00-00收到修改稿。 联系人及第一作者:邹潺(1992—),男,博士研究生 基金项目:国家重点研发计划“煤炭清洁高效利用和新型节能技术”资助(2016YFB0600701);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2017XS122) 邹潺,王春波 (华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,河北保定 071003) 摘要:选取石炭煤样,利用自制恒温管式炉进行燃烧实验,研究了富氧气氛下烟气组分中CO2、SO2和H2O对砷释放规律的影响。结果表明,不论燃烧气氛为空气或富氧气氛,随着温度的升高,燃烧后砷的释放比例逐渐升高;相比于空气气氛,富氧气氛下高浓度的CO2对砷的释放有一定的抑制作用,且低温的抑制效果更明显。富氧气氛中的SO2和H2O会促进砷的释放,但不同温度下其促进效果不尽相同。富氧气氛中SO2在高温下(1200 oC)对煤粉燃烧砷的释放影响更明显;而中低温下(800 oC)富氧气氛中H2O对砷的释放影响较大。 关键词:富氧燃烧;煤;砷挥发;SO2;H2O Impact of SO2 and H2O on the volatilization of arsenic during oxy-fuel combustion ZOU Chan, WANG Chunbo (School of Energy, Power Engineering and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei Province, China) Abstract: The Shitan coal was selected to conducted combustion experiments in a customized isothermal thermogravimetric experimental system. The effects of high concentration of CO2, SO2 and H2O on the volatilization of arsenic were studied during oxy-fuel combustion. Results show that the volatilization ratio of arsenic increased with the temperature during air or oxy-fuel combustion. CO2 inhibits the volatilization of arsenic, and the inhibitory effect is more obvious at a relative low temperature. However, SO2 and H2O in combustion atmosphere have a promotional effect on the volatilization of arsenic. The promotional effect of SO2 on the volatilization of arsenic is more obvious at 1200 oC, while H2O has a great influence on the volatilization of arsenic at 800 oC. Key words: oxy-fuel combustion; coal; volatilization of arsenic; SO2; H2O 0 引言 由于我国富煤、贫油、少气的能源结构特点,煤粉燃烧成为了我国主要的发电方式[1]。煤燃烧产生的污染物不仅对环境造成影响,而且会威胁到人类的健康[2]。近些年,关于煤粉燃烧过程中产生的重金属受到了人们的重视。燃烧过程中,痕量元素(As,Hg,Se,Pb,Cd等)会挥发出来,且部分会从污染物控制设备逃逸进入大气[3-5]。据统计,2012年国内燃煤发电As,Hg,Se,Pb和Cd的排放量分别为

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