润滑油及润滑油汽油混合燃料液滴蒸发特性试验研究.docVIP

中国工程热物理学会 燃烧学 学术会议论文 编号：184078 润滑油及润滑油/汽油混合燃料液滴蒸发特性试验研究 赵鹏，钱叶剑，胡前城，曾意坤 （合肥工业大学 汽车与交通工程学院，安徽 合肥，230009） 931032573@） 摘 要：本文利用挂滴法试验研究了润滑油及润滑油/汽油混合液滴的蒸发特性，实验用润滑油有新润滑油和使用过的润滑油。实验结果表明，环境温度为573 K时液滴蒸发历程可分为三个阶段：初始加热阶段、迅速蒸发阶段及缓慢蒸发阶段。随着环境温度的升高，液滴呈现出波动蒸发阶段。液滴蒸发速率随着初始温度的升高而增大。相同温度下使用过的润滑油液滴蒸发速率及最大膨胀直径比新润滑油液滴大，并随着汽油比例的增加，液滴的膨胀程度逐渐增大。液滴蒸发过程图片显示润滑油液滴蒸发具有吸热膨胀、气泡产生、喷气和微爆等主要蒸发特征。 关键词：润滑油，挂滴法，液滴蒸发，气泡，微爆 Experimental Study on Single Droplet Evaporation Characteristics of Lubricating Oil and Lubricating Oil/Gasoline Blended Fuel Droplet ZHAO Peng, QIAN Yejian, HU Qiancheng, ZENG Yikun (School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China) 931032573@） Abstract: In this paper, the evaporation characteristics of lubricating oil and lubricating oil/gasoline blended droplet were experimentally investigated by using a droplet suspension technique and high-speed digital camera. The test fuels include new lubricating oil and used lubricating oil. The experimental results show that the evaporation process of droplet can be divided into three phases (initial heating period, rapid evaporation period and stable evaporation period) when the ambient temperature is 573 K. The evaporation rate of droplets increases with the increase of ambient temperature. The evaporation rate and maximum expansion diameter of used oil droplets are larger than that of new oil droplets at the same ambient temperature. The degree of droplet swelling increases with the increase of gasoline content. The main evaporation characteristics of the droplets, such as thermal expansion, bubble generation, and jet and micro-explosion, can be observed in the photographs of evaporation process. Keywords: lubricating oil; droplet suspension technique; droplet evaporation ; bubble; micro-explosion 引言 发展高效汽油机对节能减排意义重大[基金项目：国家自然科学基金资