以数据为中心的智慧城市研究综述.docxVIP

以数据为中心的智慧城市研究综述 摘要： 在城市信息化浪潮与数据科学崛起的共同推动下，智慧城市开始在全球范围内成为未来城市 发展的新理念与新实践.大数据、数据活化、数据挖掘等数据管理、应用与分析技术在智慧 城市建设当屮具有核心作用.站在信息科学的视角Z上，围绕以数据为屮心这一主题,对当前 智慧城市研究工作的最新动态进行了综述.梳理了当前智慧城市相关研究中广泛釆用的城市 数据类型及其特点，并从相关研究工作和技术与研究特点两个人的方面对该领域的研究工作 现状进行了介绍.其屮相关研究涵盖了技术体系研究、数据驱动的智能交通、城市计算技术 和城币人类活动的统计力学等方面.而技术与研究特点的介绍包括核心技术与理论，以及领 域研究的学科交叉、城市数据为屮心、区域特性等方面.最后对该研究领域未来可能的发展 方向进行了总结和展望. 关键词： 智慧城市；城市讣算；大数据；数据活化;研究进展； Survey of Data-Centric Smart City Abstract： Motivated by sustainable development requirements of global environment and modern cities,the concept of the Smart City has been introduced as a strategic device of future urbanization on aglobal scale.On the other hand,modern cities have built up developed informatio n infrastructure and gathered massive city running data,a nd therefore are ready to face the comi ng of the Smart City concept,technologies and applications. An important peculiarity of Smart City is that the tech no logy system is data-ce ntric.The data science and technologies,such as big data,data vitalization,and data mining,play pivotal roles in Smart City related tech no logies .In this paper,we provide a comprehe nsive survey of the most recent research activities in data-centric Smart City.The survey is from an informatics perspective and all summarized Smart City works are based on data science and tech no logies.This paper first summarizes the variety and an alyze the feature of urban data that are used in existing Smart City researches and applications.Then,the state-of-the-art progresses in the research of data-centric Smart City are surveyed from two aspects:research activities and research specialties.The research activities are introduced from system architectures,smart transportation,urban computing,and human mobility.The research specialties are introduced from core tech no logies and theory,i nterdiscipli nary,the data-ce ntric,a nd the regi onal feature.Fi nally,the paper raises some directions for future works? Keyword： Smart Citv： urban computinq; big da