NI官方labview培训教材Lesson+5-8.ppt

* Error Cluster Use the error in and error out clusters in each VI you use or build to handle errors in the VI. The error clusters located on the Controls?Array Cluster palette include the components of information shown * Error Cluster Details Status is a Boolean value that reports TRUE if an error occurred. Most VIs, functions, and structures that accept Boolean data also recognize this parameter. Code is a signed 32-bit integer that identifies the error numerically. A non-zero error code coupled with a status of FALSE signals a warning rather than a fatal error. Source is a string that identifies where the error occurred. * Error Handling with Clusters LabVIEW does not handle errors automatically. In LabVIEW, you can make these error handling decisions on the block diagram of the VI. Error handling in LabVIEW follows the dataflow model. Just as data flow through a VI, so can error information. Wire the error information from the beginning of the VI to the end. Error Cluster * Simple Error Handler Use the Simple Error Handler to handle the error at the end of the execution flow. The Simple Error Handler is located on the Functions?All Functions?Time and Dialog palette. Wire the error cluster to the Error In (no error) input. * Using While Loops for Error Handling You can wire an error cluster to the conditional terminal of a While Loop to stop the iteration of the While Loop. Only the TRUE or FALSE value of the status parameter of the error cluster is passed to the terminal. When an error occurs, the While Loop stops. * Clusters group data elements of mixed types. A cluster cannot contain a mixture of controls and indicators. To create a cluster control or indicator, select a cluster on the Controls?Array Cluster palette, place it on the front panel, and drag controls or indicators into the cluster shell. Use the Cluster functions located on the Functions?All Functions?Cluster palette to create and manipulate clusters. Error checking tells you why and wh