句子成分和基本句型-ss.docVIP

No pains, no gains. 宁乡十中高二英语学案 第 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 3 页 基础语法——句子成分和基本句型 姓名：_____________ 班级_________________ 一．句子的主要成份与次要成份 句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。句子的主要成份由主语和谓语部分部分组成。句子的次要成分有宾语、定语、状语、表语、补语、同位语等。其中，补语与同位语在高中阶段较常见。 例如： The trees on the mountain grow green in the spring (主语) (定语修饰主语) (系动词) (表语) (状语) Who left the guest waiting in the meeting so long.? (主语) (谓语) (宾语) (补语) (状语) [练习] 在括号内写出以下句子划线部分的基本成份 1.They are workers from China. （ ） ( ) ( ) ( ) 2. The singer made himself known. （ ） ( ) ( ) ( ) 3.My classmates sent their best wishes to me. （ ） ( ) ( ) ( ) （ ） ( ) ( ) 二、主语及充当主语的词性、形式、短语或句子 Deer are animals.(主语由___________充当) Everything goes well.(主语由___________来充当) 99 is larger than 98. (主语由___________来充当) To say is one thing and to do is another thing.(主语由___________来充当) To host a party is not an easy thing.(主语由______________________来充当) Swimming does good to one’s health.(主语由___________来充当) Walking his pet dog every day is his favorite.(主语由________________________来充当) What he said hurt me greatly.(主语由___________来充当) 三、谓语以及充当谓语的动词 The bike went wrong again.(___________ 作谓语，___________) Most of the my classmates work hard.（___________作谓语，___________） They told me his experiences in America.（___________作谓语，___________） Some students are making much noise in the classroom now.(are making作谓语) We will stay at the school at the weekend.(will stay作谓语) Many flowers will have been planted by the end of the year.（will have been planted作谓语） 四、宾语及充当宾语的词性、形式、短语或句子 The factory makes paper.(___________作宾语) I will make it one day.(___________作宾语) The price increased by 10%.（___________作宾语） They planned to go ahead of time.（___________作宾语） Do you like swimming?（___________作宾语） Some students asked to act as volunteers.（___________作宾语） I forgot bringing my mobile phone.（___________作宾语