木房与砖房_传统村落场域中的文化变迁_以黔东南州为例.docxVIP

2016 2016年第8期 贵州民族研究月刊] 2016年8月版 龚露周真刚：木房与砖房：传统村落场域中的文化变迁 龚露周真刚：木房与砖房：传统村落场域中的文化变迁 ? ? PAGE # ? ? ? PAGE # ? ? ? PAGE # ? 2016年第8期(第37卷总第186期)贵州民族研究Guizhou Ethnic Studies No.8,2016 (Voi.37.GeneraLNo.186 木房与砖房：传统村落场域中的文化变迁 ——以黔东南州为例 龚露1周真刚2 〇.西南大学西南民族教育与心理研究中心，重庆400715;凯里学院，贵州?凯里556000; 2.贵州省民族研究院，贵州?贵阳550004 摘要：现代化在提高生活水平的同时也逐渐改变了人们的传统居住空间。砖房作为现代城市文明代表受到越来越 多的青睐，在自上而下的城镇化过程中人们更是成批入住统一修建的砖房。基于黔东南州的调查发现，该地区现存主要 三种千栏式民居源自不同的民族：苗族、侗族和汉族。由于城镇化和外来文化传播影响引发居住空间从木房转变为砖房 成了不可忽视的社会现象，它带来的文化变迁主要集中在以下几方面：厨房中火塘文化的消失；围绕堂屋祖先崇拜文化 的迁移；与木房整体相关民俗文化的改变。 关键词：黔东南民居；传统村落场域；文化变迁 中图分类号：K928.5.73文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002-6959 2016 08-0058-05 DOI编号：10.13965/[cnklgzmzy2016.08.012 Brick House and Wood House： Culture Changes in the Field ofTraditional Village: Taking Southeast of Guizhou Province as an Example GONG lu ZHOU Zhen-gang 1.SouthwestUniversi1y,Chongqing 400715,China；KailiUniversi1y,Kaili,Guizhou 556000,China； 2.Gu izhou Prov nc ial In^tilule of Ethn ic Stud es,Gu iyang,Gu izhou 550004,Ch ina) Abstract： Modernization raSing peoples liviig standards while a So chang ng their traditional living space gradually. As a representative of modem city civilization brick house is becom ing more and more popular. In recent years,some villages build brick houses show a trend to replace the wood houses. In the process of urbanization a lai^e number of people make a move n unified construction brick. According to the survey found that Ihere are Ihree kinds of Ganlan houses created by Miao, Dong and Han. Due to urbanization and Ihe spread of alien cultural influence caused by the liviig space nio brick house is becom ing a social phenomenon, it brings the cultural changes are mainly concentrate in the following aspects: fire pit cuhure dsappears in the kitchen； The ancestor to worship in central room s transfered； The change of folk cuhure in the whole of the wood house. Key words： residence in southeast of Guizhou province,field of traditonal village,cuhure changes 在传统印象中，木房与田野是农村的典型意