毕业设计（论文）-苹果分拣装置结构设计.doc

第*章 具体章节标题 本科学生毕业设计说明书 设计题目： 苹果分拣装置结构设计 学 院： 机电工程学院 年 级： 2015级 专 业： 机械设计制造及其自动化 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 2019年5月10日 PAGE PAGE I 摘要 自动分拣系统是当今工厂生产最为流行的操作模式。相较于传统的人工分拣，自动分拣系统具有许多无可比拟的优势，比如自动分拣系统无需大量劳动力，仅仅需要一到两名检测员即可，相当程度的降低劳动力成本，并且自动分拣系统不受劳动力劳动水平，劳动寿命影响，可以长期稳定地工作，极大地提高了劳动效率，使实际生产有效迅捷，在市场竞争日趋激烈的今天，分拣机的功能也越来越强大。 在研究了国内外关于自动分拣的装置设计下，针对国内存在大量人工筛选苹果，效率低，分拣效果差等现状，本文研究设计了苹果分拣装置结构设计，本文先是调查了解了市面上苹果分拣的相关信息及苹果的相关属性，将苹果分拣装置分为卸料装置设计，传动装置设计以及分拣装置设计，并重点考虑了传动装置的有关细节，比如齿轮，轴，传送带等设计校核，最后对于计算机分拣原理进行简单总结熟知。 关键词 苹果自动分拣机；传感器；设计；液压与气压；机械系统设计 全套图纸加扣?3012250582 Abstract The automatic sorting system is the most popular mode of operation in todays factories. Compared to traditional manual sorting, the automatic sorting system has many unparalleled advantages. For example, the automatic sorting system does not require a lot of labor, only one or two inspectors are needed, which reduces labor costs to a considerable extent, and automatically The sorting system is not affected by the labor level and labor life, and can work stably for a long time, greatly improving labor efficiency and making the actual production effective and fast. In todays increasingly fierce market competition, the sorter functions more and more powerful. . Under the design of equipment for automatic sorting at home and abroad, in view of the large number of artificially screened apples in China, the efficiency is low, the sorting effect is poor, etc. This paper studies the design of the apple sorting device structure, this paper first investigates and understands the market. Apple sorting information and Apples related attributes, the Apple sorting device is divided into unloading device design, transmission design and sorting device design, and the relevant details of the transmission device, such as gears, shafts, conveyor belts, etc., are considered. Design verification, and finally a brief summary of the computer sorting principle. Key words Apple automatic sorting machine;sensor; Design; Hydraulic and pneum