宜万铁路齐岳山隧道高压富水断层施工关键技术.pdfVIP

宜万铁路齐岳山隧道高压富水断层施工关键技术 商崇伦 (中铁十二局集团公司，太原 030024) 摘要：通过宜万铁路齐岳山隧道 F11断层施工，对冻结法 、泄能降压法、注浆加固堵水法等施工方法进行比选 ；经过科研实践总结 ， 优化方案为分水降压和信息化跟踪注浆组合工法，采用泄水洞或平导等附属洞室突水后作为分水降压通道，降低水压，减少突水 、 突泥风险；再采用信息化跟踪精确注浆加固隧道范围内围岩，快挖快封安全快速通过。解决了岩溶地区隧道高压富水断层快速施 工难题 ，可在类似工程中推广应用。 关键词：高压富水断层；分水降压；无工作室管棚 ；快挖快封 ；齐岳山隧道 中图分类号：U455 文献标志码：B 文章编号：1672—741X(2010)03—0285—07 KeyConstructionTechnologyforQiyueshanTunnelonYichang-Wanzhou Railwayin FaultContainingRichHigh—pressureW ater SHANG Chonglun (ChinaRailway12thBureauGroupCo．，Ltd．，Taiyuan030024，China) Abstract：RegardingtheconstructionofQiyueshantunnelonYichangW·anzhourailway，whichpassesthroughF11 fault，comparisonandcontrastaremadeonfreezingmethod，energy-releasingandpressure-reducingmethodandconsoli· datingandwater—blockinggroutingmethod．In theend，theoptimizedmethodofwater-releasingandpressure-reducing andinformation—aidedgroutingisadoptedafterscientific studiesand engineeringpractice．Thewater·releasingtunnel andparalleldriftareusedaswater--releasingandpressure--reducingpassagestoreducethewaterpressureandn~nimize thewater／mudburstrisks．Accurateinfomr ation—aided groutingisexecuted toconsolidatethesurroundingrock mass， whichisfollowedbyrapidexcavationandrapidsealingSOastotunnelingthroughthefaultsafelyandrapidly．Inthis way，thedifficultproblem ofrapidtunnelingthroughfaultscontainingrichhigh—pressurewaterinkarstareasissuccess— fullysolved．Thetechnologydescribedinthepapercanbepromotedforsimilarworks． Key words：faultcontainingrichhigh—pressurewater；water—releasingandpressure—reducing；piperoofinstalledwithout workingchamber；rapidexcavationandrapidsealing；Qiyueshantunnel O 引言 交界面上盘水量、水压富集区采用分水降压和信息化 跟踪注浆组合工法，充分发挥分水降压与信息化跟踪 近几年来，随着我国铁路建设的大发展，在岩溶地 注浆(外堵内固)2种工法组合优点，采用泄水洞