密封件讲义课件.ppt

密封圈 sipivt * Surface processing表面处理 * ? Ra Running surfaces on cylinder wall or rod 0.2 - 0.6 Groove bottom static 1 - 4 Groove walls dynamic 1 - 2.5 Lubrication 润滑 For dynamic applications, adequate lubrication of the Quad-ring is an absolute requirement with the fitting to guarantee a satisfactory operational life. 对于运动的场合，对X形圈进行适当的润滑是绝对需要的，从而保证其满意的操作寿命。 * Groove shape 沟槽形状 Grooves for Quad-rings are generally right-angled. A slightly slanting groove wall up to 5° is allowable. X形圈的沟槽一般来说是直角的，小于5° 的稍微倾斜是允许的。 * * For dynamic applications, it is preferable to choose a Quad-ring as thick as possible. A thicker profile also compensates（补偿） better for wear phenomena（现象）, the compression set is more favourable（有利的） and the dynamic sealing ability is also better. With dynamic applications, a thicker Quad-ring better absorbs the larger sliding clearances that occur.With static sealing, a smaller cross-section can also be satisfactory. 对于运动场合,应尽量选择厚一点的X形圈,X形圈越厚能补偿因摩损引起的现象,且压缩量也较大,有利于密封,动密封的能力也会增强.也能防止在滑动中产生间隙,对于静密封,小截面就能适用了. Quad-ring selection  X形圈的选择 Diameter selection直径的选择 With fitting as a piston seal, the inside diameter of the Quad-ring should equal to, or about 2 % smaller than, the groove diameter. As a result, the Quad-ring lies in the groove with a slight prestress, so that the seal is prevented from tilting(倾斜) when assembling the piston into the cylinder. 装配活塞密封时,X形圈的内径应等于或比沟槽直径小2%,从而使沟槽中的密封圈产生一个较小的的预应力. With fitting as a rod seal, the inside diameter of the Quad-ring should equal to, or be about 0.2 to 0.3mm smaller than, the rod diameter. 装配杆的密封件时,X形圈的内径应等于或比杆的直径小0.2-0.3mm. With diameters over 50 mm, it is possible to choose the inside diameter of the Quad-ring about 1 % larger than the rod diameter. 当直径超过50mm,X形圈的办径大杆的直径大1%. ?During mounting, the Quad-ring stays better in place in the groove, while the inside diameter is still sufficiently(充分地) pressed against the rod. 在安装中,X形圈既能在沟槽中有较好地位置,又能充分的压紧在杆上. * Supporting or back-up rings挡圈 * Supp