译林版八年级英语精讲精练：afford develop用法.pdfVIP

初二英语精讲精练：afford develop 用法 一、学习建议 本次精讲精练的知识点是8BU7 中的重要词法点，这几个词法在初中阶段的单选题、完形填空以及词汇题 中均有出现，易错点在于develop 的词性辨析、afford 在任务型阅读中的转换，学习并掌握这几个重点词汇的用 法有助于同学们在各个题型的得分。 二、易错知识点 1. afford 的用法★★ 对标课文：However, many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital. (P94) 知识精讲： 1）can’t afford to do sth. 不能支付做某事 e.g. It’s too expensive and I can’t afford to buy the house. It’s too expensive and I can’t afford the house. 2）can’t afford sth. 不能负担某事 can’t afford the time 没空 afford the time 有空 e.g. Many people can’t afford the health insurance now. Health insurance is now unaffordable for many people. 3） affordable adj. 支付得起的 unaffordable adj. 支付不起的 2. develop 的用法★★★ 对标课文：Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. (P95) 知识精讲： 1）develop v. 发展 develop economy 发展经济 develop industry 发展工业 2）development n. 发展 with the development of sth. 随着…的发展 3）develop ：养成 develop a habit of doing sth. 养成…的习惯 三、易错典型例题 例1. The house price has been rising in the past two years. ① Yes. I can’t __________ to buy a small flat even with my parents ’ help. ② Yes. I can’t __________ for such a small flat even with my parents’ help. 例2. Many poor families don’t have money for their children ’s further education. ( 同义句转换) Many poor families __________ ___________ their children’s further education. 例3. Currently Chinese people are __________ (develop) a special taste for camping holidays. 例4. With the rapid __________ of economy , our life is becoming better and better. However, compared with __________ countries, China still belongs to the __________ countries. (develop) 四、易错典型题解析 例1. 答案：afford; pay 解析：句意： 房价在过去的2 年里，一直在涨。 对的，即使在父母的帮助下，我也支付不起去买这么小的公寓。支付不起：can’t afford to do sth./ can’t pay for sth. 例2. 答案：can’t afford 解