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* * Chapter 4 Beijing-Hongkong High-Speed Railway 京港线:北京—保定—石家庄—邯郸北—安阳南—郑州—漯河—信阳 北—武汉—岳阳—长沙南—衡阳—郴州—韶关—广州—深圳—九龙。全线按 以上节点只设 17 个停车站,站点之间直连。(如图 4-1 所示) 京港高铁纵贯中国南北,是中国“四纵四横”高铁网的组成部分。连 接北京、天津、河北、河南、湖北、湖南、广东,直至香港,使香港与内地 的高铁联网。其中,香港段约为 26 公里,预计 2017 年建成。届时从香港 到广州地面交通用时缩短至 51 分钟,香港到北京最快 9 个小时抵达,同时 香港到上海等地的时空距离也会大大缩短。 京港客运专线,由京广客运专线及其延伸线广深港客运专线共同组成, 其中京广客运专线是中国一条建设中的高速铁路干线,也是中国中长期铁路 规划的“四纵四横”客运专线之“一纵”。京港客运专线与京广铁路实现客 货分线运输,有助于缓解京广线超负荷的运输压力,并且能够与徐兰客运专 线、京沪客运专线、沪昆客运专线、京哈客运专线等新建的高速、快速客运 通道相连接,共同实现中国高速铁路网的构架。 Chapter 4 Beijing-Hongkong High-Speed Railway 1. Shijiazhuang 石家庄History 历史 Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei province, called Shi Men in the old time. Until September 2014, Shijiazhuang comprises eight districts, eleven counties, and three county-level cities. There are many highways, national highways and provincial highways in the city, and highway traffic total mileage is 6,379 kilometers. Shijiazhuang is also the main hub of railway transportatio Chapter 4 Beijing-Hongkong High-Speed Railway 1. Beijing South 北京南Geography Geography Climate 地理与气候 Shijiazhuang is located in south-central Hebei,at the edge of the North China Plain. Its administrative area ranges in latitude from 37°27 to 38°47 N, and the longitude 113°30 to 115°20E. The city has a continental, monsoon-influenced semi-arid climate, characterised by hot, humid summers and generally cold, windy, very dry winters. Autumn is similar to spring in temperature and lack of rainfall. Chapter 4 Beijing-Hongkong High-Speed Railway Zhaozhou Bridge 赵州桥(Fig. 4-5) Zhaozhou Bridge is on Xiao River in outside of Zhao country in Hebei, built in the Sui dynasty, which has 1400 years of history. It is the world’s earliest existing bridge. Zhaozhou Bridge is really famous, most people in the elementary school had learned that the famous text ‘Zhaozhou Bridge’. The text makes the ancient bridge was known to generations. Chapter 4 Beijing-Hongkong High-Speed Railwa
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