澳大利亚森林火灾的管理与火生态的研究-应用生态学报.pdf

1994 10 5 4 CHINESE JOU R NA L OF A PP LIED ECOL O GY , Oct. 1994, 5( 4) 4094 14 . . ( , 2006) D M Chapm an 高瑞平　( , 110015) , , . , . Management of forest fire in Australia and fire ecology. D. M . Chapman ( Univ ersity of Sydney, A ustralia 2006) , Gao Ruiping ( Institute of App lied Ecology, Academia S inica, Shenyang 1100 15) . -Chin. J.App l. Ecol. , 1994, 5( 4) : 409- 4 14. Fire di a ter o ccur frequently in A u tr alia. Each year , ev eral larg e w ildfire break out in fore t , and induce ever e economic lo and er iou ecolog ical impact . It i therefore very important for ecolog i t in A u t ralia to re ear ch fir e ecology and fir e manag ement . T hi paper fo cu e on the pheno menon of for e t fire, character i tic of fuel, fir e be- haviour and it effect on env ir onment, and way to co nt rol and minimize the hazar d of for - e t fir e. Key wordsFor e t fir e, Fir e ecology, Fir e manag ement . 1 2 , , , , , . 3- 5 , . , . , ( 100- 200 ) , , ( 200 ) , , , ( 300- 400 ) . , ( Eucalyp tus) . , , ( Pinus) , , , . , , , . , , . 1994 2 21 ,5 10 . 410