高中英语知识讲解 选修6第4-5单元复习与巩固.doc免费

PAGE 选修6第4-5单元复习与巩固 学习目标 重点词句 说明：重点单词短语在各个单元的重点词汇中已经详细讲过，在复习单元不再重复，只就容易用错的部分进行提示和补充。 Unit 4：consume, random, consequence, advocate, mitment, refresh, contribution Unit 5：fountain, shoot, panic, diverse, bathe 重点语法 it的用法 动词-ing形式复习 综合运用 -ing形式在书面表达中的应用 重点词句 consume 【点拨】 consume vt. 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完 vi. 消耗， 用掉/光，烧光； 消灭；枯萎 He had consumed the best years of his life in prison. 他在狱中度过了他的大好年华。 She consumes much of her time in studying. 她把很多时间用在学习上。 They consumed all the hot dogs and hamburgers. 他们把热狗和汉堡包统统吃光了。 A big fire consumed the whole house. 一场大火把这所房子整个烧光。 【拓展】consumer n. 消费者，顾客 The consumers plained about the poor quality of the electronic products. 消费者们都抱怨这个电子产品的低劣的质量。 random 【点拨】random adj. 任意的，胡乱的，随便的，随机的 adv. 胡乱地，随意地，随机地 搭配：at random 任意地，随便地 He was not listening and made a random answer to the teachers question. 他不在听讲,对教师的问题瞎答一通。 Childrens words and actions are often fairly random. 小孩子的言行常常是随性而为的。 The librarian took a book at random from the shelf. 图书管理员从书架上随便拿了一本书。 The children sat around the table at random. 小孩们随便地围坐在桌子旁边。 consequence 【点拨】consequence n. ［C］结果，后果；影响 搭配： in consequence/as a consequence/consequently 因此；结果 in consequence of/as a consequence of 由于……原因 take/suffer/face the consequence of承受/承担……后果 I overslept, and in consequence I was late for class 我睡过头了，因而上课迟到了。 I’m quite willing to accept the consequences. 我完全愿意承担后果。 You should know the consequence of not studying hard. 你应该知道不用功学习的后果。 This had the unexpected consequence that he got fired. 这件事有了意外的后果，那就是他被革职了。 【拓展】consequently adv. 结果；因此；必然地 The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded. 雨很大，结果淹了那片土地。 advocate 【点拨】advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张；支持 n.提倡者，辩护律师 搭配： advocate doing sth./that-从句 提倡做某事（从句谓语常用“should+动词原形”，should可省） We should advocate saving energy./ that energy (should) be saved. 我们应该提倡节约能源。 He advocates reforming the prison system. 他主张改良监狱制度。 The manager of the hotel advocates rewarding the waitress for her good service. 这家酒店的经理主张对这个服务员的良好服务加以奖励。 The headmaste