高中英语知识讲解(11).doc免费

高考总复习：主语从句及宾语从句 真题再现 1. (2016 高考北京卷)Your support is important to our work．________ you can do helps. A．However B．Whoever ．Whatever D．Wherever 2. (2016 高考江苏卷)It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope． A．why B．what C．as D．that 3. His behavior showed __________ he had never heard of it before. A. why B. how C. that D. whether 4. We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 5. It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why 6. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ____ you have lived there for a short or a long time. A. why B. how C. whether D. when 7. It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office. A. whether B. where C. which D. that 8. The newer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever 9. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever 1. C；题目考查主语从句。helps是谓语，“________ you can do”是主语部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，do后缺少宾语，表示“任何事情”，因此用whatever引导，故选C。 2. D；考查主语从句。句意：通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。该句是主语从句，句子的it是形式主语，故用that引导从句作真正的主语从句。 3. C。宾语从句不缺少成分用that引导。 4. C。首先本句考查的关键短语是promise sb. sth.（向某人承诺某事），本句指的是向参加聚会的人提供一个和电影明星合影的机会，不定式做chance的定语，然后就是参加聚会的任何人（whoever=anyone who）。 5. B。此处it是形式主语，后面whether...or…引导的主语从句是真正的主语，whether...or…意为：是…还是…都行。句意：在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。 6. C。根据空后的or可知为“whether … or”短语。 7. D。it作形式主语，真正的主语为that he had left his keys in the office。且that在句中无意义，并不充当任何成分。 8. C。介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，所以用whatever。 9. B。所填词引导的从句作动词choose的宾语，引导词在从句中做主语，意思是：无论哪件，选B。其余选项与句意不符。 知识讲解 主语从句和宾语从句的引导词 that和what的区别 从句中缺少主语时，常用what引导，也可用whi