高中英语知识讲解(12).doc免费

高考总复习：省略 真题再现 1. （2015 湖南高考）That is why I help brighten people’s days. If you _____ , who’s to say that another person will? A. did not B. do not C. were not D. have not 2. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 3. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 4. Some of you may have finished unit one. _____, you can go on to unit two. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 5. —Who should be responsible for the accident? —The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order . A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told 1. B。句意：那就是为什么我要改善人们的生活。如果你不（改善人们的生活），谁能说别的人愿意（改善人们的生活）呢？if引导的条件状从的主句和从句都针对上文省略了。 2. C。本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句, 宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句, 从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise, 此时应用it代替前面提到的主语, 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律的进行, 能够有助于我们的身体健康。 3. C。在if引导的条件状语从句中, 从句中还原应为if I am not tired from work, 根据省略的原则, 所以答案选C。 4. D。If so = If you have done that / so你们中的一些人可能已经完成第一单元, 如果是这样的话, 你们可以继续第二单元。 5. A。此题考查状语从句的省略。as told=as they were told, 此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致, 且谓语动词含有be时, 将从句的主语和be省略。又因为workers与tell之间是被动关系, 排除C、D。 知识讲解 为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某些成分有时可省略。省略可分以下几种情况： 简单句中的省略 1.省略主语：祈使句中主语通常省略。其他省略主语多限于一些现成的说法。 (I) Thank you for your help. （括内为省略的词语,下同） (I)See you tomorrow. (It) Doesn’t matter. 2.省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。 (I’ll say...)A word about your position. (There is) No smoking. (Is there) Anything wrong? Why (do you) not say hello to him? ( Have you)Got a light? 3.省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to。 Jack didn’t pass the driving test，but he still hope to. —Are you going there? —I’d like to (go ther