结构件常用检验量具使用方法及检验标准.pdf

结构件常用检验量具使用方法及检验标准 Usage common inspection tools and Inspection standard of structural parts  游标卡尺( Vernier caliper ) 1.1 简介( Brief introduction ) 游标卡尺是一种常用的量具，具有结构简单、使用方便、精度中等和测量的尺寸范围大等 特点，可以用它来测量零件的外径、内径、长度、宽度、厚度、深度和孔距等，应用范围广泛。 Vernier caliper is a common measuring tools, It is Simple structure\ Easy to use\The accuracy Medium, It can measure the outer diameter\ inside diameter\ Width \ Thickness \Depth and Hole pitch of component, Wide range of applications 1.2 游标卡尺的读数原理和读数方法 (Reading principle and Reading Method of Vernier caliper ) 游标卡尺的读数机构，是由主尺和游标 (如图2―2中的6和8)两部分组成。当活动量爪与固 定量爪贴合时，游标上的 “0”刻线 (简称游标零线)对准主尺上的 “0”刻线，此时量爪间的距 离为 “0”，见图1―2。当尺框向右移动时，固定量爪与活动量爪之间的距离，就是零件的测 量尺寸，见图1―1。此时零件尺寸的整数部分，可在游标零线左边的主尺刻线上读出来，而零 件尺寸的小数部分，可借助游标读数机构来读出。 Vernier caliper readings agency, It is composed of the main scale and vernier two parts . When the active jaw and fixed jaw of bonding, Cursors 0 engraved line aligned with the main scale 0 engraved line， At this point the distance between the jaws is 0, See Figure 1-2 。When the foot frame is moved to the right，The distance between the fixed jaw and active jaw ，It is a measure of the size of the part，See Figure 1-1。the integer part of the part size，It is can be read out at the cursor zero line to the left of main scale reticle ， the fractional part of the part size ，It is can be read out at the cursor readout mechanism. 图1-1 游标卡尺的结构型式之一 Figure 1-1 One structure type of the vernier caliper  尺身；2-上量爪；3-尺框；4-紧固螺钉；5-深度尺；6-游标；7-下量爪。 1-Foot body; 2- Upper jaw; 3- Foot frame; 4- Fastening the screws; 5- Depth Gauge; 6- Vernier; 7- Lower jaw 图 1-2 游标卡尺的结构型式之二 Figure 1-2 Two structure type of the vernier caliper 1一尺身；2一上量爪、3一尺框；4一紧固螺钉；5一微动装置；6一主尺；7一微动螺母；8一游 标；9—下量爪 1-Foot body; 2- Upper jaw; 3- Foot frame; 4- Fastening the screws; 5-Fine tunin