有机基质栽培番茄化肥施用效应的研究.docVIP

有机基质栽培番茄化肥施用效应的研究 李建勇1,2,张勇3,耿忠义3,于贤昌2* (1.济南出入境检验检疫局,山东济南250014;2.山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院,山东泰安271018;3.泰山职业技术学院,山东泰安271000 摘要在日光温室采用4种施肥处理的实验结果表明,在有机基质栽培条件下,追施化肥处理的番茄叶片光合速率较不施肥处理普遍提高,在开花座果期,随着施肥量增加光合速率增加,盛果期以处理②光合速率最高。叶绿素含量随施肥量增加而增大,盛果期番茄根系活力施肥处理明显高于不施肥处理,叶片硝酸还原酶活性以处理②最高,处理③最低。适量追施化肥,番茄开花期提前,单果重增加。施肥处理产量均显著高于不施肥处理,以处理②为最高。追施化肥可明显提高果实可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白和有机酸的含量,V c含量以处理②为最高,过量施肥可使果实硝酸盐含量明显上升。 关键词番茄;有机基质;无土栽培;化肥;产量;品质 中图分类号S147.32文献标识码A文章编号0517-6611(200710-02946-02 S tud ie s o n E ffe c t o f Ch em ic a l F e rtiliz e r A pp lic a t io n on T om a to Cu ltured b y O rg an ic Su b s tra te LI J ian-y o n g e t a l(J i n an B u reau o f E n try-E x it In spec tion an d Q u a ran tin e,J i n an,S h an don g250014 A b s tra c t T h e day ligh t g reen h ou se test w ith4trea tm en ts o f fer tiliza tion app lica tion sh ow ed th a t u n de r th e o rgan ic su bs tra te th e ph o to syn th e tic ra te o f tom a to leav es trea ted w ith op ti m a l fe rtilize r w as h igh e r th anth a t w ith ou t fe r tilize r su pp ly.D u r in g th e flow e rin g and fru itin g sta ge th e ph o tosyn th e tic ra te o f tom a to leave s w as th e h igh es t in T2.T h e ch loroph y ll con ten t o f tom a to le ave s in crea sed w ithfe r tiliza tion in crea se.T h e activ ity o f th e tom a to ro o ts trea ted w ith opti m a l fe rtilize r w as h igh e r th antrea ted w ith ou t fer tilize r su pply.T h e n itra te redu cta se activ ity inlea f w as th e h igh es t in T2,an d th a t in T3w a s th e low es t.T h e y ie ld o f th e to m a to trea ted w ithfe rtilize r w a s h igh e r th anth a t w ith n o fe r tilize r supp ly.T h e qu a lity o f th e fru it o f to m a to cu ltu red w ith o rgan ic sub stra tes an d p rope r fe r tilize r cou ld be i m prov ed.T h e so lu ble su g ar,so l u b le p ro te in and o rgan ic a cid inth e fru it w e re th e h igh e st in T3.T h e con ten t o f v itam i n Cinth e fru it w a s th e h igh es t in T2. B u t th e ex ce ss ive fe r tilize r app lica tion cou l d in cr