虚拟语气专项训练.docxVIP

英语虚拟语气专项训练 虚拟条件句： 条件状语从句是非真实借况，在这种借况下要用虚拟语气。 1、 条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为： 句型1: if +主语+过去时,主语+should (could, wou 1 d,或might) +动词原形，如: if i were you, i would study hard. if it rained, i would not be here now. 2、 条件从句与过去事实不一致，其句型为： 句型2： if +主语+had +过去分词，主语+ should (could, would,或might) +have十过去分词，如： if the doctor had come last night, the boy would have saved? if i had not studied hard, i would have failed in the exam last term? 3、 条件从句与将來事实不一致，其句型为： 句型3： if +主语十过去时/should十动词原形/were to+动词原形，主语+should (could, would,或 might) +动词原形,如: if it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home? if i were to go to the moon one day, i could see it with my own eyes? if you missed the film tonight, you would feel sorry. 注意问题：1、if条件句中绝对不可以出现“would”。 2、 根据句中的时间状语,有时可能出现混合虚拟”的情况,即主句可能是现在的情况，条件句也许是 发生在过去的情况，但都要遵守上述何熨,如： if i were you, i would not have missed the film last night?(现在 过去) if they had started in the early morning, they wou 1 d arrive in half an hour(过去 将來) if you had asked him when you saw him last time, you would know what to do now?(过去 现在) if you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now and you would graduate from a college in four years time? 3、 在条件句中如果出现were, had, should nJ省去辻,将主语与这些词倒装,例如： had the doctor come last night, the boy would have saved? were i to go to the moon one day, i would see i t wi th my own eyes? should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home? 二、名词性虚拟语气： 在表示命令、建议、要求、惊叹时的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气，基木何熨： 句型4：主语+ (should) +动词原形， 当宾语从句从的谓语是 suggest, request, insist, desire, dema nd，propose, order, comma nd, arrange等动词时，如： mother insisted that john (should )go to bed at 9 o clock.(宾语从句) it was required that the crops (should) be harvested at once.(主语从句) advice, idea, order, plan, demand, proposal, suggestion, request 等名词之后的表语从句和同位 语从句中.如： the suggestion that he (should) be invited was rejected.(同位语从句) their demand is that their wages (should )be increased.(表语从句) 注意：在这种句子中绝不可以出现would must could等。 注意：当suggest表示暗示，表明时,不用虚拟语气，用陈述语气?如： the smile on her face suggest