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08级岭院经原宏观部分期末试题A卷
Multiple-choice questions (30%)
The goals of macroec onomic policy in elude:
high employment
low unemployment
stable prices
growing real GDP
all of the above
Suppose that in a particular year; nominal GDP is less than real GDP. This implies that:
inflation is low
inflation is high
the year in question prior to the base year
the year in question after the base year
the answer cannot be determined from the information given
The two approaches that econo mists use to measure GDP are:
the goods flow and in vest me nt flow
current surveys and historical data
the product flow and spending flow
household tax returns and corporate tax returns
the product flow and the earnings flow
What must be done to equalize the flow-of-product and the earnings or cost approaches?
Intermediate goods must be subtracted from the flow-of-product sum
Profits must be considered a residual cost
Imputed rents must be excluded
The dollar value of services produced mustbe in eluded in the flow-of-product
Tran sfer payme nts by the governme nt must be in eluded in the flow-o 仁 cost approach
The MPC is the ratio of
Extra consumption to extra income
Extra consumption to extra saving
Extra consumption to total income
Total con sumpti on to total in come
Break-even consumption to break-even income
Which of the following is not considered a category of investment?
Stock and bond purchases.
Purchases of plant and equipment
Purchases adding to inventories
Residential housing construction
None of above
Which of the following best describes the money-supply effect?
As prices rise,tight money leads to a decrease in total real spending
As the Fed injects more money into the economy, prices increase
Tight money causes recessions
The greater the money supply, the greater the growth of the economy
None of the above
On the basis of the Keynesian model of output determination, equilibrium gross domestic product is described by all but which one of the following?
In tersection of SS schedule with
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