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Grammar
The Attributive Clause Ⅱ
关系副词 where
This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago.
→This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.
The school is near a park. My son studies in this school.
→The school where my son studies is near a park.
We visited the house. Lusun once lived in the house.
→We visited the house where Lusun once lived.
关系副词 when
They’ll never forget July 1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1.
→They ’ll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.
The days are gone forever. We used foreign oil during those days.
→The days when we used foreign oil are gone forever.
There was a time. The businessman lost heart at that time.
→There was a time when the businessman lost heart.
when 引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词 +
关系代词 (which) ”。
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.
=on which (=on the day)
We still remembered the days when we travelled together.
=in which (=in the days)
where 引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,并在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“介词 +
关系代词 (which) ”。
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
=in which (=in the house )
Harvard is a world-famous university. There Wang An got his Doctor ’s degree.
↓
Harvard is a world-famous university where Wang An got his Doctor degree.
The placewhich/thatwe visited yesterday is a school for disabled children.
关系副词 why
There are many reasons why people like traveling.
for the reasons =why
I don ’t like the way that you speak.
in the way = that
关系副词实际上是介词+先行词
when, where, why 与 that, which 的区分
This is the reasonwhy(= for which) I didn ’t come here.
The reason which/that she gave was not true.
指时间,地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语,用 which 或 that 引导定语从句
a. This is the place where he works.
This
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