初一情态动词的讲解与练习.docxVIP

情态动词 一、情态动词的定义：情态动词有词义，但它不能单独作谓语，它 必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化；它 的后面必须跟动词原形。 二、情态动词的种类： 情态动词 词义 否定形式 词义 can 能够，会 can’t 不能，不会 could 能够，会 couldn’t 不能，不会 may 可以 ／ ／ must 必须 mustn’t 不允许，不能 shall 将，要 ／ ／ should 应该 shouldn’t 不应该 need 需要 needn’t 不必 would 将会，愿 wouldn’t 不会，不愿 三、情态动词的用法及主要句型： Can I help you? ——Yes, please. / No, thanks. Can + 主语 + 动词原形? Yes, ～ can. No, ～ can’t. 3、Can I borrow your book?----Yes,of course. Can I write on the book? ------No, you can’t\mustn’t. Could \Can you help me?---- Yes,of course.\Certainly.\ Sure. Could \Can you tell me the way to the Zoo? May I come in ?----- Come in, please. May I sit here?----- Yes, please.\Sorry, please don’t. May I have some Coke?---- Yes, of course. May/ Could / Can I speak to Tom? -----Speaking. Who’s calling? should 、shouldn’t 表示劝告： He should get up early. She shouldn’t play computer game too much. Should +主语 +动词原形? Yes, ～ should.\ No, ～ shouldn’t. 表示建议“你愿意…吗” Would you like to go shopping with me? -----Yes, I’d love to. /I’d love to. But I’m busy now. 就餐用语 Would you like something to eat\drink? ----Yes, I’d like… shall 用于第一人称(I, we), 可以表示“将”和表示建议 “……好吗?” Where shall we have dinner? Shall we go fishing? -----All right. \OK. \Good idea. 16、Must + 主语 + 动词原形? ---Yes,～ must.\No, ～ needn’t. (一) 用适当的情态动词填空。 Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you ________. ________ I use your car? Yes, you ________. ________ I go home now? No, you _________ stay here. My mother is ill. I _________ stay at home and look after her. ________ you like some tea? You ________ take more exercise. ________ you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park? The clock ________ tell us the time. ________ you like to go fishing with me? ________ we play football this afternoon? (二) 按要求改写句子。 1. I can run fast. I ________ ________ fast. (否定句) 2. You must return the book now.（一般疑问句） ________ I return the book now? No, you ________. 3. He can play basketball well. （一般疑问句） _______ he ______ basketball well? 4. They must take the books out of the room.