医学英语阅读（第2册）Unit 4 The Reproductive System.ppt

Causes Gonococcus Streptococcus Chlamydial infections Other diseases S/S Foul-smelling vaginal discharge Backache, pelvic pain, fever, chills, malaise, nausea, and vomiting Treatment Antibiotics administered intravenously Cause Uncircumcised sexual partners(unproven) Long-term use of female hormones (unproven) S/S Bleeding Treatment Radiation therapy, Conization with cryosurgery or laser surgery Hysterectomy S/S Lump, thickening, or any other change in breast Nipple discharge Pain or tingling without a palpable mass Breast enlargement or thickening Nipple retraction Redness with swelling and heat Puckering in any area of the breast Diagnosis Mammogram Breast ultrasonography Breast biopsy No breast tenderness Fever of 1020F Negative Pap test Bleeding between menses Performs breast self-examination every month No pain during menstruation Vaginal itching Heaviness in the pelvic region Clumpy white vaginal discharge Retraction of one breast nipple menorrhagia 月经过多 menstruation 行经 menopause 绝经期 metrorrhagia 子宫出血 oral contraceptive 口服避孕药 spontaneous or induced abortion 自然/人工流产 dysmenorrhea 月经困难 endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症 vaginitis 阴道炎 Trichomonas vaginalis 阴道毛滴虫病 Candida albicans 白色念珠菌病 leucorrhea 白带 circumcision 包皮环切术 cervicitis 宫颈炎 Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌 Streptococcus 链球菌 Gonococcus 淋球菌 cauterization 电烙术 hysterectomy 子宫切除术 salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 cervical cancer 宫颈癌 gynecologist 妇科医生 cryosurgery 冷冻手术 laser surgery 激光手术 conization 锥形切除术 nipple discharge 乳头分泌物 Thank You Describe the structures of the male reproductive system and their functions. Discuss the role of the epididymis, ductus deferens, and ejaculatory duct in the male reproductive system. Name the three major accessory glands that influence the male reproductive system and state the functions of each one. Describe the structures of the female reproductive system and the functions of the ovaries, uterus, and vagina. Explain the role of the mammary glands in the reproductive process.