外科学课件整理-外科学第65章泌尿生殖系统肿瘤2015(English).pptVIP

Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer Surgery. Radical cystoprostatectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy for Stages T2 and T3a in young healthy patients. Segmental cystectomy has been successful for highly localized T2 lesions, with 5-year survival rates of 50-70%. Radiation Chemotherapy ileum ?? 回肠 　3. Cancer of the penis associated with chronic inflammatory disease, venereal disease, and phimosis. circumcision appears to be protective against the development of cancer of the penis.  Presentation  Gross hematuria is noted in 70-90% of patients. Flank pain, present i