五年级下册第四单元知识点总结.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 第四单元知识点总结 一般现在时概念表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作。 结构 主语+动词原形+其他 (当主语为单三时动词要变成单三形式) 一般现在时的时间标志 often经常 everday 每一天 on Sundays 在每个星期天 一般过去时概念：过去的某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 一般过去时结构： ① 主语+was/were+其他 He was happy yesterday. We were at school yesterday. ② 主语+动词过去式+其他 He walked to the park yesterday. 一般过去时的否定句结构 主语+wasn’t/ weren’t +其他 He wasn’t happy yesterday. We weren’t at school yesterday. 主语+ didn’t +动词原形+其他 He didn’t walk to the park yesterday. 一般过去时的一般疑问句结构 Was/Were + 主语+ 其他？ Was he happy yesterday？ Were you at school yesterday？ Yes，he was. Yes，we were. No，he wasn’t. No，we weren’t Did +主语+动词原形+其他？ Did he walk to the park yesterday？ Yes，he did. No，he didn’t. 动词过去式的规则变法： ?1.一般情况下直接在动词后加ed ? look →looked??? play →played???? walk →walked???? want →wanted 2.动词末尾以不发音的e结尾直接加d ? live →lived??? like →liked 3.动词以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加ed ? study →studied????cry??→cried 4.动词末尾以一个元音字母+辅音字母结尾并构成重读闭音节，要双写最后一个字母加ed。 ? stop →stopped? shop—shopped 动词过去式的不规则变法需要特殊记忆，同学们需要死记硬背哦！！ have—had（有） go—went（去）see—saw （看见） eat—ate （吃） am /is—was （是） are—were （是） happen—happened（发生） hurt—hurt（受伤）break—broke（骨折） fall—fell （摔倒 落下） dodid （做） read— read （读书） buybought（买） put—put（放下） ride—rode(骑) swimswam（游泳） singsang（唱歌） 一般过去时的时间标志： yesterday 昨天 last night昨天晚上 last week 上一周 last month上个月 last year 去年 just now 刚才 …ago ……以前 lesson25 walk—walked（走路） look—looked（看）talktalked（交谈） playplayed（玩）miss—missed（想念） likeliked（喜欢） have a nice trip 一个愉快的旅行 store clerks 商场店员 gift 礼物 I often talk to Miss Zhang.我经常和张小姐谈话。 I often play cards.我经常打牌。 I walked to the park yesterday.我昨天步行去公园了。 I played checkers yesterday.我昨天下围棋了。 I often walk to school.我经常步行去学校。 Li Ming is arriving home from Beijing. 李明将要从北京回到家里。 What does his father want to know? 他的爸爸想要知道什么？ Did you have a nice trip? 你有一个愉快的旅行吗？ I had a great trip! 我有一次极好的旅行。 What did you do? 你都做什么了？ We walked to Wangfujing Street.我们步行去王府井大街了。 I wanted to buy a gift for you.我想要给你买一份礼物。 13 I talked to many store