电子与通信技术专业英语Unit Ⅳ－21.pptxVIP

;;;;;;;;; Remote sensing devices can be differentiated in terms of whether they are active or passive. Active systems, such as radar and sonar, beam artificially produced energy to a target and record the reflected component. Passive systems, including the photographic camera, detect only energy emanating naturally from an object, such as reflected sunlight or thermal infrared emissions. Today, remote sensors, excluding sonar devices, are typically carried on aircraft and earth-orbiting spacecraft.; 遥感装置可分为有源和无源的。有源系统，如雷达和声纳，对目标发射人为产生能量，然后记录反射的分量。无源系统，包???照相机，只检测由对象自然反射的能量，如反射的太阳光或热红外辐射。今天，遥感装置，包括声纳设备，通常是由飞机和地球轨道航天器携带。; To complete the remote sensing process, the data captured and recorded by remote sensing systems must be analyzed by interpretive and measurement techniques in order to provide useful information about the subjects of investigation. These techniques are diverse, ranging from traditional methods of visual interpretation to methods using sophisticated computer processing. Accordingly, the two major components of remote sensing are data capture and data analysis.; 为了完成遥感过程，必须采用编译和测量技术对由遥感系统捕获和记录的数据进行分析以获得关于研究对象的有用信息。这些技术是多种多样的，从传统的视觉判断的方法到复杂的计算机处理。因此，遥感的两个主要组成部分就是数据采集和数据分析。; Thus today we find there are two major branches of remote sensing. The branch first mentioned above we refer to as “image-oriented” because it capitalizes on the pictorial aspects of the data and utilizes analysis methods which rely heavily on the generation of an image. The second branch is referred to as “numerical-oriented” because it results directly from the development of the computer and because it emphasizes the quantitative aspects of the data, treating the data abstractly as a collection of measurement. In this case an image is not thought of as data but rather as a convenient mechanism for viewing the data.; 现今遥感技术有两个主要的分支。我们把前面首先提到的技术称为图像遥感，因为它利用图像方面的数据，采用很大程度上依赖于图像的生成的分析方法。第二个分支称为数字遥感，因为它得益于计算机的发展并强调的数据的数量，将测量数据抽象成一个集合。在此情况下，我们并不把图像看作具体的数据来对待，而是把它作为一种便于观察数据的途径。 ; 今天，我们正