模具专业英语毕业课程设计外文文献翻译、中英文翻译.docVIP

资料来源： 文章名：The injection molding and machine 书刊名：《Professional English for mould》 作 者：王浩钢 曹艳清 出版社：人民邮电出版社 章 节：Chapter 1 - 3 页 码：P1~P18 文 章 译 名： 模具专业英语 外文原文: Lesson 1 The injection molding and machine 1.The injection molding Injection molding is principally used for the production of the thermoplastic parts,although some progress has been made in developing a method for injection molding some thermosetting materials. The problem of injecting a melted plastic into a mold cavity from a reservoir of melted material has been extremely difficult to solve for thermosetting plastics which cure and harden under such conditions within a few minutes.The principle of injection molding is quite similar to that of die-casting.The process consists of feeding a plastic compound in powdered or granular form from a hopper through metering and melting stages and then injecting it into a mold?.After a brief cooling period,the mold is opened and the solidified part ejected.Injection-molding machines can be arranged for manual operation,automatic single-cycle operation,and full automatic operation.The advantage of injection molding are: (i) a high molding speed adapted for mass production is possible; (ii) there is a wide choice of thermoplastic materials Providing a variety of useful propertics; (iii)it is possible to mold threads,undercuts,side holes,and large thin sections. 2.The injection-molding machine Several methods are used to force or inject the melted plastic into the mold. The most commonly used system in the larger machines is the in-line reciprocating screw.The screw acts as a combination injection and plasticizing unit.As the plastic is fed to the rotating screw, it passes through three zones as shown: feed, compression, and metering.After the feed zone,the screw-fight depth is gradually reduced,forcing the plastic to compress.The work is converted to heat by shearing the plastic,making it a semifluid mass.In the metering zone, additional heat