欧洲煤炭开采区域关闭和水浸后后续关注和利用的策略外文文献翻译、中英文翻译.docVIP

Strategies for follow-up care and utilisation of closing and flooding in European hard coal mining areas Abstract The already implemented or near end of mining in the European hard coal mining areas will cause the rise of the water table which had been kept down for mining activities, and will finally re-establish the contact with the groundwater layers near the surface. This flood water causes contaminations of groundwater used for drinking water and therefore calls for immediate action, because of the in part high salinity and concentration of mobilization products from the oxidised rocks. On the other hand the long-term process offers new options for discharge optimisation and utilisation. The FLOMINET project carried out within the frame of the European RFCS programdevelops numericalmodels to forecast the impact of regional minewater rebound on mine, ground and surface water in interconnected underground hard coal mines. The research is also dedicated to the industrial utilisation of the rising mine water for renewable energy in form of electricity and geothermal heat. For this purpose numerical models have been enhanced in terms of density and temperature to become a practical planning tool for these activities. One additional application is the appraisal of gas reservoirs for methane gas extraction, the influence of the flooding process on such extraction, and the forecast of risks originating from mine gases dissolved in water after mine flooding. 1. Introduction: implications of closing and flooding in European hard coal mining areas The development of coal consumption, worldwide exploration of coal deposits, transport conditions and world market prices have caused intensive effects on European hard coal mining areas in the last decades. Closure and flooding affected the mining areas in France, Belgium and England first but also Germany, where currently only 5 mines have remained active. The last of these mines is supposed to be closed by 2018. The flooding