第二讲 巧用4种线索巧补全.docVIP

第二讲　巧用4种线索巧补全 技巧1 　词汇复现线索法 　　(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈)．________ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪)．Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.(Being__in__nature__refreshes__us) It gives us a great feeling of peace. A．Fresh air cleans our lungs. B．So what are you waiting for? C．Being in nature refreshes us. D．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F．Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care. G．All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens． 答案　G　[利用词汇复现解题。根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故选G。] 复现法是为了文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即文中对同一概念的描述在不同位置反复出现。在做题时注意选项中出现的与正文中意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。 技巧2 代词指代线索法 　　(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) “I adore dancing，” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful.________ It’s great to watch them．For many of them，it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.” A．So why do we dance? B．Dance in the U．S.is everywhere. C．If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. D．My older students say it makes them feel young. E．I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired. F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. G．They stayed up all night long singing and dancing. 答案　D　[利用代词指代解题。根据设空处的信息可知，布里奇斯会给学舞蹈的人上课并且很喜欢教人跳舞的感觉。再结合上下文可知，该空后一句“It’s great to watch them.”中的them一词应指代布里奇斯所教的学生们。故此处应提到students一词，故D项符合此处语境。] 英语文章中代词出现的频率很高，代词可以用来指代前面提及的名词，可借助这一线索准确解题。 技巧3 逻辑关系线索法 3－1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) I was, nevertheless,