短波串行MODEM中8PSK维特比软译码的DSP实现.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 短波串行 MODEM 中8PSK 维特比软译码 的DSP 实现 蔚原野，赵振纲** 5 （北京邮电大学信息与通信工程学院，北京 100876） 摘要：目前广泛应用的卷积码译码算法，绝大多数使用对数似然比作为参数，传统的对数似 然比计算方法对于硬件实现来说太过复杂，不利于实现。本文介绍了一种译码的简化方法， 利用空间换时间的思想，将星座图量化，对于每一个量化区域提前计算好似然比，避免了在 译码时实时计算对数似然比,译码时可直接查表得到似然信息。通过对接收信号进行稳幅， 10 可以将误码率性能提高。译码时只消耗稳幅操作、存取数据和计算下标的时间，译码速度大 大加快，结合格雷码的特性，可以将制表量缩小到一张表正常大小的四分之一。 关键词：信道编码；维特比译码；查表法；稳幅 中图分类号：TN911.1 15 Soft viterbi decoding method for 8PSK based on DSP of SW serial MODEM YU Yuanye, ZHAO zhengang (Information and Communication School,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunication, Beijing 100876) 20 Abstract: In most of widely used convolutional decoding algorithms,the log-likelihood ratio is commonly used.It is too complex to achieve on hardware platform,if traditional log-likelihood ration calculation method is adopted.This paper prsents a simplified method to quantize constellation considering ideology of transform between space and time.Real-time calculation of log-likelihood ratio is not needed if log-likelihood ratio got for each qantized field. Likelihood 25 ratio is got by looking up in table. Decoding performance is better by amplitude stabilization .It only occupies time rescource of stabilization ,table searching and index calculation.Considering the characters of grey code,the table could be optimized as 1/4 of normal table. Keywords: channel coding; viterbi decoding; table look-up; stabilizat