洱海湖滨带菜地浅层地下水位和水质的变化特征.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 洱海湖滨带菜地浅层地下水位和水质的变化特征 摘 要 【研究目的】在洱海湖滨带菜地浅层地下水调查的基础上研究此区域内的降水、蒸发、径流诸要素的变化规律和转化关系，阐明地表水、地下水资源质量，进行水资源供需分析，寻求水资源可持续利用最优方案、为区域经济、社会发展和国民经济各部门提供依据；【方法】本文主要利用田间原位监测方法对洱海湖滨带菜地浅层地下水位和水质的变化特征进行研究和评价；【结果】整理和分析了该区的降水、蒸发和径流资料，主要研究了洱海水位和洱海水质量，通过研究显示洱海湖滨带菜地浅层地下水位水资源量丰富，洱海的水质主要受到面源污染，超标污染物以磷为主，导致营养化程度加深，而总硬度和总氮上升趋势明显；【结论】洱海湖滨带菜地浅层地下水的点污染影响较小,主要的污染源是面源污染,尤其是农业面源污染。控制面源污染,是防治洱海富营养化和被进一步污染根本出路。 关键词：水资源；水位；水质；洱海湖滨；带菜地浅层；特征变化 Variation characteristics of shallow groundwater level and water quality in the littoral zone of Erhai Lake 付鑫安 （云南农业大学资源与环境学院，昆明 650201） ABSTRACT 【OBJECTIVE】In the Erhai Lake with vegetable shallow groundwater survey based research in the region of precipitation, evaporation, runoff of the various elements of the change and the law of transformation relationship and elucidate the surface water, groundwater quality, water resources supply and demand analysis, seek the sustainable utilization of water resources in the best case, to provide the basis for regional economic and social development and the national economy departments;【METHOD】In this paper, using the sequential extraction method of Erhai Lake with variation characteristics of shallow groundwater level and quality of vegetable research and evaluation;【RESULTS】Collation and analysis of the precipitation, evaporation and runoff data, mainly to study the Erhai Lake water level and Erhai Lake water quality, through the research shows the Erhai Lake with vegetable shallow underground water resources is abundant and Erhai Lake water quality is mainly affected by non-point source pollution, pollutants to phosphorus, leading to eutrophication degree is deepened, and total hardness and total nitrogen rising trend is obvious;【CONCLUSION】Erhai Lakeside Garden of shallow groundwater pollution influence smaller. A major source of pollution is non-point source pollution, especially the agricultural non-point source pollution. Control non-point source pollution is the basic way to prevent and control