高二英语人教版选修8期末知识点总结 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors.docVIP

PAGE 5 高二英语人教版选修8期末知识点总结 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 必背句型1： It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England, who are interested in archaeology. (It is a pleasure to do 意为“很高兴去做某事”，it为形式主语，相关句型：It is no pleasure doing，意思 为“做某事很无趣”) 仿写：It’s a great pleasure to show you around our school. 很高兴能带你们参观我们学校。 仿写：It’s no pleasure watching TV all day long at home. 整天在家看电视很没趣。 I’m sure they were quite heavy to cut and sew together. (句型公式：Sb/Sth＋be＋adj.＋to do，Sb/Sth是不定式的动词的逻辑宾语，即被动关系，但不定式要用主动形式，不定式的动词应该为及物动词；如果后面的动词是不及物动词，要加上适当的介词或副词。此句型常跟以下句型互换： = 1 \* GB3 ①To do/Doing sth is +adj. = 2 \* GB3 ②It is +adj. + to do sth ) 仿写：Those air conditioners are our best-selling products because they are easy to handle and work with little noise. 那些空调都是畅销品，因为他们很容易操作(handle)，工作时也没什么噪音。 仿写：The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit on.这张椅子看起来相当硬，而事实上坐起来很舒服。 Yes, indeed, as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake. (as引导的非限制性定语从句，表示“正如…那样”，可位于句首，句末，也可以插在句子中间。) 仿写：As is known to all, Chinese people attach great significance to good table manners. 众所周知，中国人非常重视餐桌礼仪。 That’s why they are called hunters and gatherers. (That’s why …“那是…的原因”，一般用于解释前文为why后面的事情的原因。) 仿写：He played basketball with his friend this afternoon. That’s why he didn’t attend the class online.今天下午他和朋友打篮球去了，那就是他为什么没上网课的原因。 必背短语1： an alternative to …的替代品 have no alternative but to do除了做…别无选择 ?have no choice but to do；have nothing to do but do； ?can do nothing but do；can’t but do show sb around (…) 带领某人参观(某地) show sb in/out 带/领某人进去/出来 be aware that… 意识到…(后接从句) be aware of意识到…(后接名词) regardless of 不管；不顾 regardless of the fact that … 不管…；不顾… in spite of(=despite)尽管 on behalf of 代表 ahead of 在…前面 instead of 代替；而不是 The plane took off on time regardless of the bad weather. 尽管天气很糟糕，飞机还是按时起飞了。 ? The plane took off on time in spite of the bad weather. ?The plane took off on time despite the bad weather. ?The plane took off on t