噪声污染英文.pptVIP

? In 1981, 300 audience lost consciousness and coma at modern open-air music held in the United States. ? In 1959, the United States, there are 10 voluntarily making noise test, when the experimental aircraft from flying over 10 volunteers 10-12 meters high, six people died on the spot. ? In 1960, the Japanese city of Hiroshima, a man was tortured by the noise from the nearby factory. He killed factory owners finally. The noise is so terrible !!!!! Noise makes people angry. 一 . About the voice ? Sound, a manifestation of vibration, travels in wave patterns through solids, liquids and gases. ? 声音 , 振动表现 , 通过固体、液体和气体沿波模式振 动。 Sound waves Amplitude and wavelength 振幅和波长 People generally hear sounds between the “threshold of hearing” and the “threshold of pain”. In terms of pressure, this is 20 μPa – 100 Pa. The decibel scale was developed from this fact and makes numbers more manageable. The decibel scale generally ranges from approximately 0 to 130. Sound and human hearing The voice people dont need and Interfere with people‘s normal life , work and rest is referred to as NOISE. Noise cause adverse effects on the surrounding environment. This kind of situation is called noise pollution. 二 .About the noise 1.The definition of noise 2.The characteristics of the noise ? Noise is among the most pervasive pollutants today ? Noise is unavoidable for many machines ? We experience noise in a number of ways ? environmental ? cause and victim ?generated by others “second - hand” ? Noise negatively affects human health and well- being ? The air into which second-hand noise is emitted and on which it travels is a commons“. Noise is among the most pervasive pollutants today . ? What are the noise pollution in daily life. ? Mechanical noise ( 机械噪声 ) ? Gas noise （气体噪声） ? The electric magnetic noise （电磁性噪 声） 3.The types of noise The most harmful noise in daily life is Mechanical noise ( 机械噪声 ) . The most common are The factory machinery and Traf