刮痧评论中英(中英文对照).docVIP

刮痧评论 PAGE 3 一、个人主义与集体主义之差异中国注重集体主义，在传统价值观念中反复强调集体利益高于个人利益，当集体利益与个人利益发生冲突时，个人利益应该服从集体利益，强调牺牲个人利益去保全集体利益。而美国文化是一个强调个人主义的文化，认为个人的自由、利益不可侵犯，集体利益不该凌驾于个人利益之上，所以他们不会为了集体利益去牺牲个人利益。集体主义与个人主义之差异电影《刮痧》中有所表现。当大同的妻子简宁分娩时，大同因为开会而不在场。对于美国人来说这种“开会比他孩子出生更重要，”的事情是不能理解的，他们不能接受这种事情，所以接生护士在听证会上情绪很激动，并且说这件事情会让她一辈子都记得。 A, the differences of individualism and collectivism, the Chinese emphasis on collectivism, in traditional values repeatedly emphasize the collective interests above personal interests, when the collective interests and personal interests conflict, the interests of the individual should obey collective interests, emphasizes sacrifice personal interests to collective interests. And emphasize individualism of American culture is a culture, that freedom, interests of personal inviolability, shouldnt collective interests above personal interests, so they wont sacrifice personal interests to collective interests. The differences of collectivism and individualism in the film gua sha. When geneen datongs wife gave birth, datong was not there for the meeting. For americans this kind the meeting is more important than his child was born, things cant understand, they cant accept this kind of thing, so baby nurse at the hearing the mood is very excited, and said it would let her remember the rest of my life. 二、等级观、伦理观之差异以儒家思想为核心的中国传统文化，历来主张尊卑有序。中国几千年来都是等级分明的皇权制度，不管是对于国家的统治，还是家庭的管理上面都强调等级和尊卑。所以在许大同，这个具有中国血统与文化的中国人身上，还是可以看出这种等级思想的影响，不管是对父亲的那种尊重还是对妻儿的管教上都能看出，同时认为“我管教自己的儿子天经地义”。他父亲那句“你当面教子背面教妻，”更是这一文化的反映。而美国文化中，他们没有严格的等级制度，认为人人生而平等。在传统的儒家思想的影响下，中国文化从来都强调“忠”、“孝”、“礼”几字。认为对别人要尊重，礼数相待，对父母，讲究孝顺。在影片中，许大同为了父亲，隐瞒了事实，一再承认是自己对儿子进行的刮痧，并且一再制止妻子说出事实。在美国人眼里，为了孝而说谎是不可理解的。同时在解读中国经典英雄人物上面也能看出来，孙悟空偷吃仙桃、仙丹等行为在美国人眼里也不能理解，认为这不是道义，他们不能理解中国人所崇拜的道义与英雄行为。 2, DengJiGuan and ethics of Confucianism as the core of Chinese traditional culture, has always advocated the pecking order. China for thousands of years is a hierarchical system of imperial power, whether its for the rule of the country, or the family mana