虚拟语气口诀与总结.docx

精品文档 虚拟语气总结 现在 t did/were+ ］过去 t 现在 t did/were + ］过去 t had done 将来 t could/would do + 现在/将来tdid/were 过去 t had done ③I现在: 过去: 将来: should do 注意：除了由if引导的虚拟条件句外，还有倒装条件句，即把 以及含蓄条件句，即由 or, otherwise, with, without, but for 四种名词性从句： ①当表语是 important, natural, necessary, possible, requested, suggested, surpris ing, a pity, no woder 时, were、had或should提前；混合时间句，虚实错综句, 来引导的。 strange, arranged, decided, demanded, ordered, 主语从句要用虚拟语气。例： (1 )一种定语从句:It time that+did 两种目的状语从句： so that/i n order that+ can/may/could/might +do in case\lest\for fear( 以防)that+should do 三种随时变化句： wish if only as if/though would rather * if+did/were, would+ do if+had done, would+ have done did if+ were to do, would+ do It important that we (should) help each other. ②动词一坚持(in sist) ,两命令(comma nd, order),三建议(advise, propose, suggest),四要求(ask, dema nd, request, require)后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。例： He in sisted that he (should) be sent to the West. 注：insist(坚持说),suggest( 暗示，表明)时，从句应用陈述语气。如： Her pale face suggested that she was ill. . Mother in sisted that Joh n (should) go to bed before 9 o lock. 对比：He in sisted that I had taken away his dictio nary. (不是建议、要求、命令或主张) . His suggesti on that Tony (should) be in vited to the party was refused. (同位语从句) 对比： His words suggested that he was very angry with me. (不是建议、要求、命令 idea, pla n 以及表示“坚持，命令，建议，要求”等动词的同源名词作主语时，表语从句用虚拟语气。例： My suggesti on is that we (should) hold a class meeti ng. idea, pla n 以及表示“坚持，命令，建议，要求”等动词的同源名词后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。例： The office gave an order that his soldiers fight back bravely. If +were/ did ( 动词过去式)，主语+情态动词(would, could, might, should ) +do (用来表示对现在情况的假 设) 1). I don have a cellph on e. If I had one , it would be convenient for me to con tract others. If +had done ( 过去完成式)，主语 + 情态动词(would, could, might, should ) +have done (用来表示对过去情况的假设) 1). If I had gone to the con cert, I would have see n the famous sin ger. )+ doIf +were/ did ( 动词过去式)， 主语 + )+ do were to do should do - (用来表示对将来情况的假设) 1). If I were not to take/ should take/ took the exam tomorrow, I would go