（优质医学）MR在关节疾患中的应用价值.ppt

* * 滑膜软骨瘤病 Synovial Chondromatosis * 化脓性关节炎 Suppuration arthritis T1W STIR * 类风湿性关节炎表现 Rheumatoid arthritis * Tarsal Sinus: Arthrographic, MR Imaging, MR Arthrographic Schematic drawings of the tarsal sinus ligamentous system, seen in an overhead view and a coronal view, and of the calcaneus show the course and attachment sites of the cervical ligament (1); the interosseous talocalcaneal ligament (3); and the medial (2), intermediate (4), and lateral (5) roots of the inferior extensor retinaculum. AF = anterior facet, MF = medial facet, PF = posterior facet. * Coronal (a) T1-weighted (600/11) and (b) T2-weighted (2,000/80) MR arthrograms of a specimen from a male cadaver (age at death, 87 years) show irregular thickening of the cervical ligament (arrow). (c) Sagittal T1-weighted MR arthrogram (600/11) and (d) reconstructed MR arthrogram perpendicular to the course of the cervical ligament show a partial tear (arrow). (e) The partial tear (arrow) was confirmed on the anatomic section. * Internal Derangement of the Wrist: Indirect MR Arthrography versus Unenhanced MR Imaging1 Images in two different patients with a normal central disk of the TFCC. (a) Coronal three-dimensional gradient-echo indirect MR arthrogram (46/15, 45° flip angle) in a 30-year-old woman illustrates a normal low-signal-intensity appearance of the central disk of the TFCC (arrows). (b) Unenhanced coronal three-dimensional gradient-echo MR image (58/12, 10° flip angle) in a 21-year-old woman demonstrates a normal low-signal-intensity central disk of the TFCC (arrows). triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) * Images in two different patients with a normal central disk of the TFCC. (a) Coronal three-dimensional gradient-echo indirect MR arthrogram (46/15, 45° flip angle) in a 30-year-