最新人教版版八年级下册英语一至三单元知识点知识分享.docxVIP

最新人教版版八年级下册英语一至三单元知识点 =What =What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ wrong 是 adj. 不能力口 the Unit 1 What s the matter? What s the matter with you?= What s the trouble with you? matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the或形容词性物主代词, 用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， Wha s the matter with sb.? = What s your trouble? = What 2. I had a cold. 我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 与介词with连用。即: s up? = What happe ns to sb.? 感冒 have a fever 发烧 牙疼 have a headache 头疼n eed to do sth. class.n eed doing sth.9. get off (the bus)10. agree 同意，赞同 ;agree with sth.同意某事 agree to sb.同意某人的意见12. be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 n eed to do sth. class. n eed doing sth. 9. get off (the bus) 10. agree 同意，赞同 ;agree with sth. 同意某事 agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 12. be in trouble 遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth right away=right now=at once ，意为 马上 。 【复习】advice [ 不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见, 做......有麻烦。 give sb. advice on sth. 就某事给某人建议; advise [ 动词] advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. doing sth. 15. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛,……受伤， 不及物动词，……（部位）疼。 建议某人做某事 He hurt his leg while exercis ing. His leg hurt badly. 16. hit （用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone. have a cough 咳嗽 have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache 身体部位+ache （疼痛）构成新的复合词 后背痛stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛 much too+ 形容词，意为 太 ，too much+名词，意为 很多，大量 。 enough【形容、副词】足够的 /地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money lie down 躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式 lay ； lie 说谎，过去式lied sound like+ 名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，听起来，好像”， The music sounds nice. need 需要，实义动词 n eed+名词，需要某物; 需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作： You n eed to liste n carefully during 主语通常是物，表示被动的动作： Your dirty clothes n eed washi ng. 下（公交车） get on 上车 hit sb. on the head/ no se/ backhit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach17. be used to sth./ doing sth打某人的头、鼻子、后背， on hit sb. on the head/ no se/ back hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 17. be used to sth./