攀岩专有名词.docxVIP

攀岩專有名詞 A. Abseil Aid Climbing (n.) The use of anything other than the natural rock features to make progress up the rock. (antonym: freeclimbing) Aid route Allez (v.) French for Go! Used to encourage climbers to push on. Anchor Arete Climbing A vue (adj.) French for onsight, a clean ascent first try with no prior knowledge of the route (see onsight). B. Back Stepping Barn door (n.) an off balance move that causes a climber to pivot on two points of contact making it more difficult to cling to the rock. 2. (vb.) to perform a barn door. Belay (vb.) to keep the climber safe by controlling the rope. 2. (n.) a session of belaying Belay Device Belayer (n.) the person keeping the climber safe by controlling the rope. Beta (n.) information about a route. Betaflash (n.) a clean first ascent with no falls after having recieved beta. (This contrasts an onsightflash, a clean ascent with no prior knowledge of the route. 2. (vb.) to perform a betaflash. Big wall (n.) A long route that takes many pitches or rope lengths to ascend. 2. (adj.) of or pertaining to a big wall. (e.g. big wall climbing gear) Biner (n.) abbreviation for caribiner, a short loop of metal with a gate on it to attach things together.  利用繩索進行下降，同 rappelling 。 人工攀登：有用到天然把手點以外的用西來幫助攀上岩壁（相反詞：自由攀登）。 只能用人工攀登技巧攀登的路線 加油：法文加油的意思 ，鼓勵攀登者繼續前進。 岩角 法文 onsight 之意，完全是第一次嘗試就爬完路線，以前從來沒爬過。 【把手點及動作 】 開門：一種失去平衡的動作使攀登者像開門一樣旋轉而更難抓住把手點。 確保：控制繩索以確保攀登者的安全。 確保器 確保者：做確保動作的人。 有關攀登路線的資訊。 在看過攀登資訊後第一次攀登就成功登頂 。（和 onsightflash 不同， onsightflash 是沒有任何攀登資訊便一次成功登頂。 大岩壁：須要好幾個繩距的長路線。攀登時要攀登數個繩距的長度才能完成攀登的長路線。 Carabiner 之簡稱。 Bivy (n.) a place to spend the night. 2.(vb.) to spend the night, often in an unexpected location. Bolt (n.) metal secured into a drilled hole in the rock as means of protection. Often accompanied by a hanger, an eyelet to which a carabiner can attach. Bomber (adj.) a corruption of bombproof meaning very secure. Bombproof (adj.) Very secure, unlikely to move even in case of catastrophe. Boulder (n.) a rock short enough to climb