国际贸易论文：国际贸易视角下独立哈萨克斯坦经济发展（1991-2017）分析.docxVIP

国际贸易论文：国际贸易视角下独立哈萨克斯坦经济发展（1991-2017）分析 本文是一篇国际贸易论文，本文分析了哈萨克斯坦共和国第一任总统纳扎尔巴耶夫（Nursultan Nazarbayev）和哈萨克斯坦政府在改善哈萨克斯坦经济状况方面所采取的方案和改革的利弊，以及这些方案和改革对现代经济发展的影响。最后一章审议了哈萨克斯坦共和国以经济互动和伙伴关系为基础的对外经济举措以及哈萨克斯坦共和国对外经济战略的主要优先事项。1. Introduction1.1 Research background (研究背景)In the 90 years of the XX century, the formation of new states, formerly within the framework of the unified economy of the USSR, was marked. Among them is the Republic of Kazakhstan, which became independent in 1991.On the way to genuine sovereignty, Kazakhstan faced a number of difficulties: the economic crisis, social tension, a decline in the living standard of the population, unemployment, environmental problems. To overcome them and to know a worthy place in human society, it was necessary to solve the problems: the restructuring of the economy, its reorientation to modern high technology industries; creating a socially-oriented market based on the principle of equality of opportunity; privatization of property, price liberalization, sound investment policy; formation of the rule of law state and civil society institutions; development of culture, education, science.On the wave of increased interest in the political and socio-economic processes in the post-Soviet space, issues related to the economic and social development of Kazakhstan in the late 20th century and early 21st centuries also became topical. Among these issues, a special place is occupied by the problem concerning the economic growth of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and its qualitative growth. The Kazakhstan economy is more based on active development of oil and gas and mineral resources. It is this resource factor that determines its most important parameters, and ensures economic growth. But on the other hand, this factor can worsen a number of quality characteristics. At the same time, the growth of Kazakhstan#39;s GDP is