分词作状语用法.docxVIP

分词作状语用法是所有分词用法中最重要的，也是最难掌握的。 分词在句中作状语时，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。 一、现在分词作状语 一、现在分词作状语，表主动、进行，相当于一个状语从句，根据需要可以使用被动式或完成式。 Studyingatthehometown,Ienjoyedthehappiesttimeduringmylife. Beingill,shecantgotoworktoday. Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,laughingandjumping. 1.Hesentmeane-mail,________togetfurtherinformation. A.hoped B.hoping C.tohope D.hope 2.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage________thegirland tookheraway,________intothewoods. A.seizing;disappeared B.seized;disappeared C.seizing;disappearing D.seized;disappearing 二、现在分词的时态语态 现在分词的一般式由“动词 +ing ”构成，其被动式为“ being+ 动词过去分词”。 例如： ThestudentsstandingtherearefromClassThree. TheEnglishnovelbeingtranslatedbytheeditornowwillbecompleted inOctober. 现在分词的完成式由“ having+ 动词过去分词”构成，其被动式为“having+been+动词过去分词”。 例如： Havingfinishedallthework,theyhadagoodrest. Havingbeengiventherightanswer,theteacheraskedmetositdown. Givenmoretime,wewillfinishtheworkintime. 现在分词的否定式为“ not+ 动词 -ing ”，被动式的否定式为 “not+being+ 动词过去分词”，其完成式的否定式为“ not+having+ 动词过去分词”。 例如： Notknowingwhattodo,hesattherecrying. Notbeingnoticedbythepublic,theyoungwriterfeltalittlepity. 1._______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakeso memedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes. A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Havingsuffered D.Beingsuffered 2.Findinghercarstolen,_______. A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp B.theareawassearchedthoroughly C.itwaslookedforeverywhere D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp 二、过去分词作状语 过去分词只有一种形式，即 done，表被动。 Themothercamein,followedbyherson. Whenheated，waterwillbeturnedintosteam. Deeplymovedbythefilm,weallcried. Bornintoapoorfamily,hehadnomorethantwoyearsofschooling. 1．_____fromthetopoftheTVtower,andwecangetabeautifulsightof mostofthecity. A.ToseeB.SeenC.SeeingD.See 2._____in1613,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheU nitedStated. A.beingfoundedB.FoundedC.ItwasfoundedD.Founding 三、过去分词与 V-ing 作状语的区别 分词在句中作状语时，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。 2.V-ing 表示主动、进行的动作； 2. 过去分词表示被动。 Seenfromadistance,themountainlookedlikeanelephant. Seeingthemountain,healwaysthinksofhischildhood. 1._______inthequeueforhalfan