冠词词组(定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词).docxVIP

冠词用法补充知识 1. 定冠词?the?可以用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛，某些国名，组织机构，报纸，杂 志，书籍，会议，条约，信仰等名词前。如： the?Atlantic?大西洋 the?Antarctic?Circle?南极圈 the?Sahara?撒哈拉沙漠 the?Senate?参议院 the?Yangtze?(?the?Yangtze?River)?长江 the?House?of?Representatives?众议院（美国） the?Philippines?菲律宾群岛 the?Duma?杜马 the?Netherlands?荷兰 the?House?of?Commons?下议院（英国） the?Thames?泰晤士河 the?Book?of?Poetry?诗经 the?Alps?阿尔卑斯山 the?Three?Gorges?三峡 the?Grand?Canal?大运河 the?Louvre?卢浮宫 the?Taiwan?Strait?台湾海峡 the?Imperial?Palace?故宫 the?Yellow?Sea?黄海 the?Pentagon?五角大楼 Note:?①但是下列这类名词前零冠词： Life?《生活》周刊 Congress?国会 Time《时代》周刊 Parliament?议会 News?Week《新闻》周刊 ②含有?Mount?,?Lake,?Cape?等表示孤岛，独山，湖泊的名词前一般不加定冠词，但中国湖 泊名词前却常带定冠词。如： Lake?Baikal?贝加尔湖 Lake?Michigan?Cape?of?Good?Hope?好望角 Hainan?Island Mount?Jolmo?Lungma?珠穆朗玛峰 Mt,?Fuji?富士山 Mt.?Ali?阿里山 the?Dongting?Lake the?Taihu?Lake 2. 下列惯用语中要求用定冠词 at?the?same?time with?the?exception?of?除…外 by?the?way go?to?the?doctor all?the?year?round take?the?consequence in?the?distance be?armed?to?the?teeth on?the?run?在流传 in?the?end on?the?spot for?the?time?being at?the?scene on?the?air?在播送中，流传 at?the?end?of?… on?the?other?hand for?the?better?好转 by?the?hour in?the?long?run in?the?shade on?the?side?of?在某人一边 on?the?way on?the?ground the?other?day?前几天 to?the?left under?the?circumstances on?the?increase to?tell?the?truth on?the?whole go?to?the?theater break?the?ice?打破沉默 show?sb.?the?door keep?the?peace?维持治安 （不客气地）请某人离开 3. 下列成对使用的名词或名词，形容词等固定搭配中，零冠词。 这类用法的词，词义有些很接近，有些指同一事物或含有对比，对照的含义。如： right?and?wrong step?by?step friend?and?foe all?in?all side?by?side head?and?shoulders?远胜于 husband?and?wife hand?and?foot?手脚一起，周到地 rich?and?poor back?to?back town?and?country time?after?time pencil?and?notebook word?for?word track?and?field bit?by?bit face?to?face back?and?forth father?and?son from?top?to?bottom from?right?to?left light?and?dark young?and?old fish?and?chips arm?in?arm law?and?order hand?in?hand life?for?life pen?and?ink from?cover?to?cover from?south?to?north one?by?one hands?and?knees from?ear?to?ear?咧嘴笑 bread?and?butter inch?b