活性炭吸附VOC的重点项目工程设计.docVIP

活性炭吸附VOC工程设计 摘 要 多年来，大家逐步认识到有机废气对环境和人类健康巨大危害性，所以在环境工程领域对有机废气治理越来越受到大家重视。 本设计将介绍一个有效且最广泛使用工业有机废气净化技术—活性炭吸附法。本设计利用活性炭固定床吸附系统对工业有机废气进行净化。经过该系统之前，废气会先用干式除尘器进行预处理，去除废气中雾状物及粉尘，从而避免了这些物质堵塞活性炭微孔，影响活性炭吸附效性能。而在活性炭吸附器设计上，本文采取了卧式多层设计。选择活性炭为吸附剂，含有吸附性能好，流体阻力小特点。 首先本文将概述目前有机工业废气处理现实状况，关键处理方法和优缺点，而且叙述本设计所采取该技术原因。 其次，本文将系统介绍所采取技术基础原理，设计标准和设计过程计算。 最终，对本毕业设计造价和费用进行工程预算，包含工程施工费用、设备费用、工程管理费用、设备维护费用和水电费等等，确定其经济可行性。还给出了综合性评价和可行性提议。 关键词：工业有机废气，干式除尘器，固定床吸附器，活性炭 Abstract Due to ubiquity in the environment and risk to human health, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) have received great attention in the field of environmental control. This design introduced an effective and the most extensive usage technology of activated carbon adsorption for cleaning volatile organic compounds (VOCs). That is to say, the project using the fixed-bed adsorption system of activated carbon to purify volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Before decontanmination, the gases would be pretreaded by the dry separator which could wipe off the reek and dust, in order to avoid the sub-holes being jammed which would affect the efficiency of adsorption of activated carbon .Moreover the project choose activated carbon as sorbent,which has large adsorption ability and low resistance. At first, the text will introduce the condition of spray-paint waste gas,characteristics, and the present situation of cleaning of s volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and principles of them,explaining the reason to choose the technology. The second, the text will describe the principle,design method and the process calculation of the design. Finally, the text will do the budget of the projet，listed the spending plan of each certain items after confirming the project, including the spending on engineering construction ,equipment ,construction supercising, equipment maintenance, and the cost of water and water and electricity, to make sure the availability of the design. At last, an all-aroud estimate and some feasible advice were suggested on the