Chap_23宏观经济数据经济学原理.pptVIP

Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright ? 2001 by Harcourt, Inc. Personal Income Personal income is the income that households and noncorporate businesses receive. Unlike national income, it excludes retained earnings , which is income that corporations have earned but have not paid out to their owners. In addition, it includes households interest income and government transfers . Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright ? 2001 by Harcourt, Inc. 个人收入 个人收入 是居民户和非公司企业得到的 收入。 与国民收入不同，个人收入不包括留存 收益（未分配利润），留存收益是公司 赚到但没有支付给其所有者的收入。 另外，个人收入包括家庭从其持有政府 债券中得到的利息收入，以及从政府得 到的转移支付（例如福利和社会保障收 入）。 Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright ? 2001 by Harcourt, Inc. Disposable Personal Income Disposable personal income is the income that household and noncorporate businesses have left after satisfying all their obligations to the government. It equals personal income minus personal taxes and certain nontax payments. Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright ? 2001 by Harcourt, Inc. 个人可支配收入 个人可支配收入 是家庭和非公司企业在 完成他们对政府的义务之后剩下的收 入。 个人可支配收入 等于个人收入减去个人 所得税和某些非税收支付（例如，交 通罚单）。 Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright ? 2001 by Harcourt, Inc. The Components of GDP GDP 的组成部分 GDP ( Y ) is the sum of the following: GDP (Y) 是以下项目之和： Consumption ( C ) 消费（ C ） Investment ( I ) 投资（ I ） Government Purchases ( G ) 政府购买（ G ） Net Exports ( NX ) 净出口（ NX ） Y = C + I + G + NX Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright ? 2001 by Harcourt, Inc. The Components of GDP GDP 的组成部分 Consumption 消费 (C) : The spending by households on goods and services, with the exception of purchases of new housing. 家庭除了购买新住房以外用于物品与劳务的支出。 Investment 投资 (I) : The spending on capital equipment, inventories, and structures, including new housing. 用于资本设备、存货和建筑物的支出，其中包括家 庭用于购买新住房的支出。 Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright ? 2001 by Harcourt, Inc. The Components of GDP Government Purchases (G) : The spending on goods and services